Malignancy Flashcards

1
Q

Allogenic bone marrow

A

Donor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Autologous bone marrow

A

OWN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Reed Sternberg Cells

A

Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Causes Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

A

malignant cells from B lymphoctyes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Painless, lympadenopathy, fever, night sweats, weight loss

A

Hodgkin’s Dx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Arises in a single lymph node, spreads in an orderly fashion

A

Hodgkin’s Dx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Dx for Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

A

lymph node excisional biopsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Stage I Hodgkin lymphoma

A

1 lymph node region involved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Stage II Hodgkin lymphoma

A

2 or more lymph node regions involved, on one side of the diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Stage III Hodgkin lymphoma

A

Lymph node regions involved on both sides of the diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Stage IV Hodgkin lymphoma

A

Disseminated disease w/ extranodal involvement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

“A” Hodgkin

A

no constitutional symptoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

“B” Hodgkin

A

fever, night sweats, weight loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

“X” Hodgkin

A

bulky disease; Mediastinal involvement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Dx for Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

A

tissue biopsy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Malignant proliferation of plasma cells originating in the bone marrow

A

Multiple Myeloma (Plasma Cell Myeloma)

17
Q

Excess of what immungobulin in multiple myeloma?

A

IgG; Monoclonal gammopathy

18
Q

Rouleaux Formation

A

Multiple myeloma

19
Q

Bence jones protein

A

Multiple myeloma

20
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

Multiple myeloma

21
Q

Monoclonal protein (M-protein) on SPEP and/or UPEP

A

Multiple Myeloma

22
Q

Lytic lesions

A

Multiple Myeloma

23
Q

Asymptomatic pt w/ hypercalcemia, increase serum protein and anemia

A

Multiple myeloma

24
Q

Txt for multiple myeloma

A

biologic agents (Lenalidomide, Bortezomib) and Dexamethasone

25
Most common childhood malignancy
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
26
Philadephia Chromosome
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
27
What are lymphoblasts in "ALL" described as?
TdT postiive | Negative for peroxidase and Sudan black histochemical stains
28
Auer rods
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
29
How do myeloblasts look in AML?
positive for peroxidase and sudan black histochemical stains
30
Most common form of leukemia in adults in the US
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
31
Proliferation of mature appearing lymphocytes in peripheral blood that invade bone marrow, spleen, and lymph nodes
chronic lymphoctyic leukemia
32
Hallmark is Lymphocytosis
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
33
Smudge cells present
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
34
Elevated WBC >150,000
CML
35
Hallmark bcr/abl gene is detected by PCR test in peripheral blood or bone marrow biospy
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
36
Txt of choice for CML?
Imatnib mesylate (tyrosine kinase inhibitor)