Malfunctions Flashcards

1
Q

Why is it important to recognize malfunctions (HINT: 2 reasons)?

A

1) They tell the before, during, and after of the crime scene
2) They are dangerous to those surrounding and handling them

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2
Q

Define misfire.

A

Complete failure occurring when the cartridge is properly chambered but does not detonate upon firing

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3
Q

What is the cause of a misfire?

A

Insufficient or missing primer

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4
Q

What should you do in the event of a misfire?

A

Point down range for 30-60 seconds

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5
Q

Define squib load.

A

Sufficient primer but insufficient powder leading to a bullet getting stuck in the bore

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6
Q

It is important to recognize a squib load before…

A

A subsequent shot is fired

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7
Q

Define failure to feed.

A

Subsequent cartridge fails to correctly feed and/or chamber fully

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8
Q

What mechanical error could cause failure to feed?

A

Magazine/magazine spring malfunction

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9
Q

Failure to feed is common in this type of death.

A

Suicide

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10
Q

How could the user cause a failure to feed?

A

Limp wrist/improper grip

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11
Q

Define failure to eject (stovepipe).

A

Cartridge is fired and extracted by not completely ejected from ejection port

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12
Q

What are 3 possible causes of failure to eject?

A

1) Broken ejector
2) Loose grip
3) Holding firearm at weird angle

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13
Q

Bullet buttons can create…

A

A non-detachable magazine

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14
Q

How should you handle a firearm with a bullet button after removal?

A

Magnets and other tools to remove the button must be noted and placed back in OG position

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15
Q

Define ghost gun.

A

Homemade gun crafted from a purchased frame, which happens to be about 80% of the gun

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16
Q

A ghost gun may or may not have a…

A

Serial number

17
Q

If there are serial numbers on a ghost gun, which one is the most important?

A

The one on the frame

18
Q

The term slug is reserved for…

A

A slug shotgun round ONLY

19
Q

A clip is NOT a…

A

Magazine

20
Q

What is point blank range?

A

The point where the sites and bullet trajectory are lined up

21
Q

Do not use the term “assault rifle” unless you are referring to…

A

Assault Weapon laws