History of Forensics Firearm ID (Exam 2) Flashcards

1
Q

In 1835, Henry Goddard did this.

A

Investigated a homeowner murder and lead the first forensic firearms case

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2
Q

Stonewall Jackson sustained 3 gunshot wounds and later died. What conclusion was reached in this investigation?

A

He was shot by a Confederate soldier because of the .67 caliber bullet removed from his hand, and the Union used .58 caliber bullets

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3
Q

What happened in the Stielow case?

A

A tenant farmer named Stielow was convicted of shooting his former employer and housekeeper

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4
Q

What was observed in the Stielow case?

A

9 abnormal bullet scratches

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5
Q

What was the outcome of the Stielow case?

A

Stielow was pardoned from the evidence observed

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6
Q

What happened in the Sacco and Vanzetti case?

A

2 employees were shot & killed, and money was stolen

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7
Q

What evidence was observed in the Sacco and Vanzetti case?

A

Italian immigrant Sacco had a colt 32 revolver

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8
Q

What was the outcome of the Sacco and Vanzetti case?

A

Goddard determined that the bullets recovered from the killing were from a 32 revolver

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9
Q

What happened at the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre?

A

7 associates of George “Bugs” Moran, a Capone rival, were murdered in Chicago

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10
Q

What was observed in the St. Valentine’s Day Massacre?

A

2 Tommy guns and a 12 gauge shotgun

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11
Q

What was the outcome of the St. Valentine’s Day massacre?

A

Goddard matched the 2 Tommy guns found in Killer Burke’s home to Valentine’s Day

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12
Q

Who were the 4 founding members of the Bureau of Forensic Ballistics?

A

1) Philip O. Gravelle
2) John H. Fisher
3) Charles E. Waite
4) Calvin Goddard (no relation)

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13
Q

What is a helixomer?

A

An instrument used to measure the pitch of rifling

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14
Q

Who invented the helixomer?

A

John H. Fisher

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15
Q

A stereo-microscope produces…

A

3D images of larger objects

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16
Q

Albert S. Osborn first used the comparison microscope for questioned documents, but { } came up with the idea to use it for firearms.

A

Philip O. Gravelle

17
Q

What laboratory at Chicago’s Northwestern University did Calvin Goddard establish?

A

Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory

18
Q

This organization is the source for most of today’s firearm knowledge and research.

A

What is the Association of Firearm and Toolmark Examiners (AFTE)

19
Q

What is the general synopsis of the AFTE Theory of Identification?

A

Seeing if any two evidences can be matched on degree of certainty