Male Reproductive System Flashcards
Diseases of the Male Reproductive System
organs of the male reproductive system
testes, penis, epididymis, prostate glands, vas deferens, seminal vesicles, bulbourethral glands
procedures used for the male reproductive system
vasectomy, circumcision, prostate-specific antigen, prostate biopsy, transurethral resection of the prostate, digital rectal examination
cryptorchidism
failure of the prostate to fully descend into the scrotum
testicular torsion
when a testicle rotates, the spermatic cord that supplies blood to the scrotum is twisted causing swelling and restricted blood supply
hydrocele
swelling in the scrotum (sac surrounding testicle) by the accumulation of fluid in it
orchitis
inflammation of one or both testicles due to bacterial or viral infections such as STI
testicular cancer
when malignant cells develop in the tissues of one or both testicles
benign prostatic hyperplasia
condition in which the prostate gland is enlarged and has no cancerous effects
prostatic cancer
cancer that occurs in the prostate
prostatitis
inflammation of the prostate and sometimes the area around it
urethritis
inflammation of the urethra
male infertility
the inability of a male to make a fertile female pregnant after at least one year of unprotected intercourse due to low sperms count or unhealthy sperm