male reproductive system Flashcards
explain the etiology and pathophysiology of hypospadias
the termination of the urethra is on the ventral surface of the penis
explain the manifestations of hypospadias
urine coming out of area other than urethane opening of glans penis, UTIs, dyspareunia
explain the diagnosis, treatment, and complications of hypospadias
surgery and reroute
explain the etiology and pathophysiology of epispadias
the opening of the urethra is on the dorsal surface of the penis
explain the manifestations of epispadias
urine coming out of area other than urethral opening of glans penis, UTIs, dypareunia
explain the diagnosis, treatment, and complications of epispadias
surgery, reroute
explain the etiology and pathophysiology of erectile dysfunctions
persistent inability to achieve and maintain an erection
many causes: vascular, neurological, hormonal, trauma, infection, drugs, etc
explain the manifestations of erectile dysfunctions
inability to maintain an erection
inability to achieve an erection
explain the diagnosis, treatment, and complications of erectile dysfunctions
history and examination
treat the cause- therapy, medication, PDE5 inhibitors
explain the etiology and pathophysiology of priapism
abnormally prolonged erection of the penis in the absence of stimulation
cause: viagra, sickle cell anemia
explain the manifestations of priapism
prolonged erection of penis
explain the diagnosis, treatment, and complications of priapism
inspection
ice packs, aspiration of corpus cavernous, drugs to increase outflow of blood heparinized saline
explain the etiology and pathophysiology of hydrocele
collection of serous fluid in scrotum due to congenital, injury, sti, lymph obstruction
explain the manifestations of hydrocele
heavy sensation in groin, swelling
explain the diagnosis, treatment, and complications of hydrocele
palpation, ultrasound
observation, elevation, aspiration, surgery
explain the etiology and pathophysiology of testicular torsion
twisting of the spermatic cord causing a loss of blood supply
explain the manifestations of testicular torsion
sudden scrotal pain
erythema
swelling
explain the diagnosis, treatment, and complications of testicular torsion
based on symptoms and presentation-assurance of blood flow to testicle
surgery
explain the etiology and pathophysiology of epididymitis
inflammation of the epididymis caused by infection, UTI, STI, trauma
explain the manifestations of epididymitis
scrotal pain
chills
fever
discharge
dysuria
erythema
explain the diagnosis, treatment, and complications of epididymitis
labs, urine analysis, doppler ultrasound
elevation of scrotum, ice packs, antibiotics, pain meds, abstinence
explain the manifestations of testicular cancer
painless swelling nodule or mass lesion of one testicle, heaviness, aching
rf: cryptorchidism, DES
explain the diagnosis, treatment, and complications of testicular cancer
TSE history, ultrasound, blood test, biopsy
surgery, orchiectomy, radiation, chemo, high cure rate
explain the etiology and pathophysiology of benign prostatic hypertrophy
nonmalignant enlargement of the prostate gland
