Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Purpose of Male Reproductive System

A

Generate Male gametes (sperm) and deliver them to female Reproductive System

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2
Q

Components of Male Reproductive System

A
  • Penis
  • Vas Deferens
  • Urethra
  • Prostate
  • Seminal Vesicles
  • Testes
  • Scrotum
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3
Q

Primary Male Reproductive Organ

A

Testes

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4
Q

Sperm

A

Male gametes

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5
Q

Penis

A

Organ for elimination of urine and sperm

MALE COMPULATORY ORGAN

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6
Q

Vas deferens

A

The duct where sperm moves from a testicle to the urethra

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7
Q

Urethra

A

The duct that delivers urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of body

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8
Q

Prostate

A

Gland in male that controls the release of urine and secretes a portion of semen that enhances motility and fertility of sperm

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9
Q

Testes (testicles)

A
  • Male gonads
  • Organ that produces sperm through many seminiferous tubules
  • Decend to scrotum from abdominal cavity
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10
Q

Scrotum

A

Sac that houses the testes outside of the body

Keeps the testes 3 degrees colder than normal body temperature for proper mature sperm production

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11
Q

Prostate & Seminal Vesicles

A

Produce fluids necessary for lubricating and nourishing sperm.

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12
Q

Vas deferens, Urethra & Penis

A

Form conduit through which sperm is ejaculated

VAS DEFERENS lead to URETHRA which leads SPERM outside of the body through the PENIS

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13
Q

Penis Anatomy Structure

A
  • Smooth Muscle cells
  • Enlarged tip surrounded by loose skin (foreskin)
  • Opens as external urethral orifice
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14
Q

Penis Arousal

A
  1. Smooth muscle cells relax
  2. Blood flows into vascular spaces
  3. Corpora cavernosa distend
  4. Veins compress & Blood doesn’t drain
  5. Erection
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15
Q

Tunica Albuginea

A

Fibrous layer that covers the outside of the testes

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16
Q

Scrotal Raphe

A

Division in middle of scrotum that separates the testes into 2 chambers

17
Q

Sperm Structure

A

Acrosome- Enzymes to penetrate oocyte (female gamete)
Neck- mitochondria for energy
Tail- helps sperm swim

18
Q

Ejaculation

A

Mature sperms exit through tail of epidymis through vas deferens, ejaculated ducts, prostate Gland & empty into urethra

Accessory glands secrete fluids into urethra

Semen= final fluid from urethra

During ejaculation bladder sphincter contracts to prevent urine from mixing with semen

19
Q

Puberty in Men

A
  • Muscle mass increases
  • Epiphyseal plates close
  • Penis & Seminal vesicles grow
  • Thicker vocal cords - deep voice
  • Male hair growth
20
Q

Dihydrotestoserone (DHT)

A

Produced from testosterone by 5 alpha-reductase in target tissues

21
Q

Dihydrotestosterone determines

A
  • Fetal maturity of external Male genitalia (penis, scrotum, prostate)
  • Hair distribution (baldness)
  • Sebaceous Gland activity