male reproductive and urinary system objective terms Flashcards
protein in the urine
albuminuria
excess nitrogen in the urine
azoturia
rupture of the bladder
cystorrhexis
creating thirst
dipsogenic
sugar in the urine
glycosuria
downward displacement of a kidney
nephroptosis
kidney condition
nephrosis
urine in the blood
uremia
narrowing of the urethra
urethrostenosis
process of examining the bladder
cystoscopy
procedure for examining a kidney
nephroscopy
process for examining the urethra
urethroscopy
analysis of the urine
urinalysis (UA)
procedure for imaging a kidney using sound waves
nephrosonography
image of the renal pelvis
pyelogram
process of imaging a kidney blood vessel
renal angiography
image of a kidney artery
renal arteriogram
image of the renal pelvis by injecting a contrast dye from the bladder to the kidney
retrograde pyelogram
imaging procedure using high-frequency sound waves
ultrasonography
imaging procedure of the bladder and urethra produced during urination
voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
procedure using a probe inserted into the rectum using high-frequency sound waves to scan through the rectum to nearby tissue (most commonly, the prostate)
transrectal ultrasonography
nitrogen in the blood in the form of urea; it is the product of the breakdown of amino acids for energy
blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
excessive urination
diuresis
specialist in the kidneys
nephrologist
study of the kidneys
nephrology
specialist in the urinary tract
urologist
study of the urinary tract
urology
lack of a testicle
anorchidism
condition characterized by lack of sperm
aspermia
hidden testicle
cryptorchididm
fluid-filled mass in a testicle
hydrocele
birth defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside, instead of the end, of the penis
hypospadias
contraction of the foreskin of the penis, preventing it from being retracted
phimosis
abnormal enlargement of the prostate
prostatomegaly
examination of the prostate using a finger inserted into the rectum
digital rectal exam (DRE)
pair of organs used for sexual reproduction; in males, they are the testicles, and in females, they are the ovaries
gonads
creation of sperm
spermatogenesis