Cardiovascular system objective terms Flashcards

1
Q

tissue lining the inside of the heart

A

endocardium

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2
Q

tissue lining the outside of the heart

A

epicardium

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3
Q

heart muscle tissue

A

myocardium

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4
Q

tissue around the heart

A

pericardium

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5
Q

large-diameter vein that gathers blood from the body and returns it to the heart

A

vena cava

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6
Q

slow heartbeat

A

bradycardia

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7
Q

enlarged heart

A

cardiomegaly

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8
Q

abnormal heart sound

A

murmur

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9
Q

rapid heartbeat

A

tachycardia

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10
Q

narrowing of the aorta

A

aortic stenosis

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11
Q

rupture of an artery

A

arteriorrhexis

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12
Q

hardening of an artery

A

atherosclerosis

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13
Q

mass of matter present in the blood

A

embolus

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14
Q

blockage in a blood vessel caused by an embolus

A

embolism

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15
Q

blockage of blood to an organ

A

ischemia

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16
Q

closing or blockage of a passage

A

occulsion

17
Q

blood clot

A

thrombus

18
Q

enlarged, dilated veins toward the surface of the skin

A

varicose veins

19
Q

process of inserting a tube (catheter) into the heart

A

cardiac catheterization

20
Q

image of the heart produced using sound waves; the same procedure as an ultrasound performed on pregnant women, but instead it is performed on a heart

A

echocardiogram

21
Q

use of sound waves to produce an image of the heart; the same procedure as an ultrasound performed on pregnant women, but instead it is performed on a heart

A

echocardiography

22
Q

record of the electrical currents of the heart

A

electrocardiogram

23
Q

procedure for recording the electrical currents of the heart

A

electrocardiography

24
Q

record of the heart using sound waves performed by inserting the transducer into the esophagus

A

transesophageal echocardiogram

25
Q

record of the blood vessels

A

angiogram

26
Q

procedure to describe the blood vessels

A

angiography

27
Q

record of an artery

A

arteriogram

28
Q

record of a vein

A

venogram

29
Q

the force exerted by blood on the walls of blood vessels

A

blood pressure

30
Q

heart specialist

A

cardiologist

31
Q

branch of medicine dealing with the heart

A

cardiology

32
Q

pertaining to the heart and blood vessels

A

cardiovascular