Gastrointestinal system objective terms Flashcards

1
Q

inflammation of the gums

A

gingivitis

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2
Q

pertaining to the mouth and stomach

A

stomatogastric

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3
Q

mouth condition

A

stomatosis

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4
Q

medical term for passing gas

A

flatus

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5
Q

rupture or protrusion of an organ through the wall that normally contains it

A

hernia

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6
Q

retention of fluid in the peritoneum

A

ascites

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7
Q

gallstone; a stone in the bile

A

cholelith

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8
Q

enlargement of the liver

A

hepatomegaly

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9
Q

stone in the pancreas

A

pancreatolith

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10
Q

stone in the saliva

A

sialolith

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11
Q

procedure for looking at the colon

A

colonoscopy

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12
Q

procedure of looking inside

A

endoscopy

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13
Q

procedure for looking inside the esophagus

A

esophagoscopy

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14
Q

procedure for looking inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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15
Q

test of feces to discover blood not visibly apparent

A

fecal occult blood test (FOBT)

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16
Q

procedure for looking at the stomach

A

gastroscopy

17
Q

instrument for looking inside the abdomen

A

laparoscope

18
Q

procedure for looking inside the abdomen

A

laparoscopy

19
Q

tube inserted through the nose into the stomach

A

nasogastric tube (NGT)

20
Q

instrument for looking at the anus and rectum

A

proctoscope

21
Q

procedure for looking at the anus and rectum

A

proctoscopy

22
Q

procedure for looking at the sigmoid colon

A

sigmoidoscopy

23
Q

record of the bile vessels (ducts)

A

cholangiogram

24
Q

procedure for mapping the bile vessels (ducts)

A

cholangiography

25
Q

procedure for mapping the bile vessels (ducts) and pancreas

A

cholangiopancreatography

26
Q

procedure for mapping the pancreas

A

pancreatography

27
Q

branch of medicine dealing with weight issues

A

bariatrics

28
Q

specialist in the stomach and intestines

A

gastroenterologist

29
Q

study of the stomach and intestines

A

gastroenterology

30
Q

branch of medicine dealing with the straightening of teeth

A

orthodontics

31
Q

specialist in straightening teeth

A

orthodontist

32
Q

specialist in the anus, rectum, and colon

A

proctologist

33
Q

branch of medicine dealing with the anus, rectum, and colon

A

proctology