Male Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Functions of Spermatic Cord

A

Provide vascular, lymphatic, and neural connection to the body
Provide heat exchange
House the cremaster muscle

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2
Q

Spermatic Cord- Cremaster Muscle

A

Primary muscle supporting the testicle

Continuous with internal abdominal oblique muscle
Aids in control of testicular temperature

Facilitates blood movement in pampiniform plexus

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3
Q

What animals have retroperitoneal testicles?

A

Birds, elephants, sloth

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4
Q

What Animals have testicles that move in and out of the body

A

rats and rabbits

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5
Q

Scrotum

A

Bilobed sac
Protects and supports the testicles
Required for proper temperature regulation

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6
Q

What are the 4 layers of the scrotum?

A

Skin
Tunica dartos
Scrotal fascia
Parietal vaginal tunic

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7
Q

What are testes main function?

A

Make spermatozoa
Make hormones and proteins
Produce fluids to aid in spermatozoa transport

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8
Q

What hormones are produced?

A

Testosterone
Inhibin
Estrogens

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9
Q

What layers are in the testicular capsule

A

Visceral vaginal tunic
Tunica albuginea- has finger-like projections that extend into parenchyma of testicle

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10
Q

What does Parenchyma consist of

A

Seminiferous tubules
Interstitial cells of Leydig- produce testosterone
Capillaries
Lymphatic vessels
Connective tissue

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11
Q
A
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