Male Repro Flashcards
Functions of Spermatic Cord
Provide vascular, lymphatic, and neural connection to the body
Provide heat exchange
House the cremaster muscle
Spermatic Cord- Cremaster Muscle
Primary muscle supporting the testicle
Continuous with internal abdominal oblique muscle
Aids in control of testicular temperature
Facilitates blood movement in pampiniform plexus
What animals have retroperitoneal testicles?
Birds, elephants, sloth
What Animals have testicles that move in and out of the body
rats and rabbits
Scrotum
Bilobed sac
Protects and supports the testicles
Required for proper temperature regulation
What are the 4 layers of the scrotum?
Skin
Tunica dartos
Scrotal fascia
Parietal vaginal tunic
What are testes main function?
Make spermatozoa
Make hormones and proteins
Produce fluids to aid in spermatozoa transport
What hormones are produced?
Testosterone
Inhibin
Estrogens
What layers are in the testicular capsule
Visceral vaginal tunic
Tunica albuginea- has finger-like projections that extend into parenchyma of testicle
What does Parenchyma consist of
Seminiferous tubules
Interstitial cells of Leydig- produce testosterone
Capillaries
Lymphatic vessels
Connective tissue