male Flashcards
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seminal vesicle stones
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25yo with vague scrotal pain. Next step?
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testicular self exams
very weak link to testicular cancer - so now self exams are recommended. No imaging follow up is required.
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testicular cancer with para-aortic mets
most sensitive sign for ruptured testicle at sonography
contour abnormality
lesions in the peripheral zone are scored using what sequence?
ADC
prostate lesions in the transition zone are scored using what sequence?
T2
prostate cancer size cut off to upgrade from PI-RADS 4 to 5?
1.5 cm
transrectal US of the prostate
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calcified prostatic utricle cyst
immigrant virgin
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TB
this is a rare cause of urethral strictures. If you see stricutres think Neisseria gonorrhea
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Balanitis xerotica obliterans
(also known as lichen sclerosus et atrophicus)
19M, sexually active
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most common cause of post-traumatic strictures in the urethra
straddle pelvic injury
most common lesion of the epididymis
adenomatoid tumor
most common extratesticular mass
spermatic cord lipoma
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There is a mass adjacent to the right testicle that demonstrates no vascular flow. This is compatible with an appendix testis that has torsed. Torsion of the appendix testis is managed conservatively with pain management. The right testicle is normal with no evidence of torsion.
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Peyronie’s disease
Ultrasound is typically the first modality for evaluation
echogenic thickening with posterior acoustic shadowing seen along the dorsum of the penis, consistent with calcifications.
peyronie disease calcs are located where?
Tunica albuginea, dorsal aspect
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Spermatocele
extratesticular cysts, representing a cystic dilation of the tubules of the efferent ductules in the head of the epididymis, due to blockage of epididymal ducts.
site of obstruction of posterior urethral valves in male children
verumontanum
prominent ridge of smooth muscle in the posterior portion of the prostatic urethra, and is the site of the paired ejaculatory duct orifices
what is the prostatic utricle?
prostatic utricle is a Müllerian duct derivative and is the blind-ending male homologue of the uterus and vagina