Male 2: Secondary sex organs Flashcards
shared Functions of epididymis & Vas deferns
- where sperm aquires Motility & ability of fertilisation
- Increases the concentration of sperm 100 fold
- Storage of sperm for many days
Seminal vesicle secretes ____ % of seminal fluid
60 %
Majority
Seminal vesicle secretes ____ % of seminal fluid
30 %
Substances secreted by Seminal vesicle
- Fructose
- Ascorbic acid
- Phsophorylcholine
- ergothionine
- flavins
- prostaglandins
- fibrinogen
Seminogelin
Substances secreted by prostate
- Prostate specific antigen (PSA)
- Sprimine
- Citric acid
- acid phosphatase
- Phospholipids
- Fibrinolysin
- Fibrinogenase
Function of PSA
hydrolysis semenogelin:
* Semenogelin aka Sperm motility inhibitor
* when hydrolysed, sperm becomes motile
hormone required for normal prostatic development & Function
Oxytocin
Nervous center for erection
Autonomic sacral S2,S3,S4
Efferent fiber of erection, and its action
Pelvic splanchnic nerve (S2,3,4):
* Acetylcholine
* VIP
* NO –> cGMP –> Vasodilation of Deep arteries of penis
what type of response is ejaculation
sympathetic response
describe mechanism of ejaculation
- Contraction of Bulbocavernosus muscle
- Contraction of vas deferns:
- reflex –>internal pudendal Nerve