Malaria Flashcards

0
Q

Malaria - History

A

Fever - cycle of sweats and chills
Headache
Cough
Fatigue

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1
Q

Malaria - Pathogen

A

Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium ovale
Plasmodium virax
Plasmodium malariae

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2
Q

Malaria - Examination

A

Fever
Cerebral features
Respiratory distress
Splenomegaly

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3
Q

Malaria - Mechanism of infection

A

Bite from female Anopheles mosquito

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4
Q

Malaria - Management

A

FBC, LFT, U+Es, glucose
Blood smear - 3 times and different times of the day
Cat scan if cerebral features
Quinine or Artemisinin (Chloroquinine)

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5
Q

Malaria - Prevention

A

Know risk areas
Use repellents, nets etc.
Prophylaxis before and after visit

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