Malaria Flashcards

1
Q

Ideal Malaria Prophylaxis for p. Vivax Areas
Start, routine, end.

A

Primaquine Daily
Start 1-2 dyas pre-trip
Take 7 days post trip

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2
Q

Ideal Malaria Prophylaxis for long-stay travel (> 6 months)

A

Mefloquine weekly
Start 2-3 weeks pre-trip
Take 4 weeks post-trip

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3
Q

Ideal Malaria Prophylaxis for short stays 2-3 weeks?

A

Atovaquone-proguanil Daily
Start 1-2 days pre-trip
Take 7 days post trip

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4
Q

Where is Mefloquine resistance?

A

SE Asia / Burma

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5
Q

What Malaria Prophylaxis medications can be taken weekly?

A

Chloroquine
Mefloquine
Tafenoquine

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6
Q

Doxycycline side effect

A

Sun Sensitivity

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7
Q

Doxycycline contraindication

A

Pregnant women
Children under eight.

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8
Q

Best Malaria Prophylaxis options for the last-minute traveler?

A

Doxycycline
Atovaquone-proguanil
Primaquine
Tafenoquine

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9
Q

Atovaquone Proguanil schedule

A

Start 3 days pre-trip
Daily
Stop 7 days post-trip

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10
Q

Atovaquone Proguanil Contra Population

A

Pregnant / breast feeding
Children <5kg

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11
Q

Chloroquine schedule

A

Started 1-2 weeks pre-trip
Weekly
Stop 4 weeks post trip

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12
Q

Doxycycline schedule

A

Start 3 days pre-trip
Daily
Stop 4 weeks post-trip

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13
Q

Who would want to take Doxycycline?

A

Additional protection from additional infections (such as infections and leptospirosis)

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14
Q

Doxycycline contra population

A

Pregnant / breast feeding
Children <8 Yrs (Teeth)

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15
Q

Doxycycline side effects

A

Yeast infections
Sun Sensitivity
Stomach upset

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16
Q

Mefloquine schedule

A

Started >2 weeks pre-trip
Weekly
Stop 4 weeks post-trip

17
Q

Mefloquine Contra

A

Psych, Sz, @ QT

18
Q

Primaquine Schedule

A

1-2 days pre-trip
Daily
7 days post trip

19
Q

Primaquine Contra

A

G6PD - Pregnant

20
Q

Atovaquone Proguanil Interactions

A

Warfarin

21
Q

When can Primaquine be added?

A

terminal prophylaxis p prolonged exposure
Last two weeks of Tx

22
Q

What color are mosquitos attracted to?

A

Dark Blue

23
Q

Eucalyptus oil age

A

Not recommended under 3 years.

24
Q

How to take Atovaquone Proguanil?

A

With a meal or Milk.

25
Q
A