Making Salts: Key Facts Flashcards

0
Q

Acid + base

A

Salt + water

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1
Q

What are salts?

A

Useful ionic compounds made by neutralising acids

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2
Q

Acid + alkali

A

Salt + water

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3
Q

Acid + (reactive) metal

A

Salt + hydrogen

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4
Q

HCl

A

Hydrochloride acid - makes chlorides

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5
Q

H2SO4

A

Sulphuric acid - makes sulphates

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6
Q

HNO3

A

Nitric acid - makes nitrates

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7
Q

Insoluble bases are…

A

Many oxides

E.g Iron oxide, copper oxide

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8
Q

What are soluble bases?

A

Alkalis

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9
Q

KOH

A

Potassium hydroxide

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10
Q

NaOH

A

Sodium hydroxide

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11
Q

NH3(aq)

A

Ammonia solution
+
Forms NH + + OH
4

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