Making a medicine Flashcards
what is a drug?
the active ingredient or therapeutic agent
what is a medicine?
delivery system for a drug
what is a dosage form?
physical form of medicine
what is an excipient?
added ingredient that is not the drug
Lipinski’s rule of 5 for oral drugs?
1) weight less than 500
2) logP less than 5
3) no more than 5 H bond donors
4) no more than 10 H bond acceptors
what does Lipinski’s rule assume?
that there is passive diffusion
what is logP?
measure of how hydrophilic or hydrophobic
determines permeabilty
BSC class 1?
high solubility
high permeability
BSC class 2?
low solubility
high permeability
BSC class 3?
high solubility
low permeability
BSC class 4?
low solubility
low permeability
what is solubility?
max amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent
importance of pKa?
affects solubility in parts of the body