Making a medicine Flashcards

1
Q

what is a drug?

A

the active ingredient or therapeutic agent

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2
Q

what is a medicine?

A

delivery system for a drug

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3
Q

what is a dosage form?

A

physical form of medicine

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4
Q

what is an excipient?

A

added ingredient that is not the drug

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5
Q

Lipinski’s rule of 5 for oral drugs?

A

1) weight less than 500
2) logP less than 5
3) no more than 5 H bond donors
4) no more than 10 H bond acceptors

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6
Q

what does Lipinski’s rule assume?

A

that there is passive diffusion

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7
Q

what is logP?

A

measure of how hydrophilic or hydrophobic
determines permeabilty

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8
Q

BSC class 1?

A

high solubility
high permeability

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9
Q

BSC class 2?

A

low solubility
high permeability

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10
Q

BSC class 3?

A

high solubility
low permeability

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11
Q

BSC class 4?

A

low solubility
low permeability

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12
Q

what is solubility?

A

max amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent

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13
Q

importance of pKa?

A

affects solubility in parts of the body

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