Makeup Quiz #2

Question 1

Existential Anxiety

Answer 1

anxiety about existing, awareness of mortality

Question 2

Unconditional Positive Regard

Answer 2

Responding in kind is a part of the helping relationship. Giving w/o conditions of worth

Question 3

Noumena

Answer 3

(physical reality) insufficient bc removes subjective experience and can’t explain the qualia of the mind (~consciousness)

Question 4

Nihilism

Answer 4

there is no value in life, living, or the world

Question 5

Congruence

Answer 5

when the real and ideal self overlap

Question 6

Helping relationships

Answer 6

relationship that helps people reach their potential
~unconditional positive regard, active listening

Question 7

Assimilation

Answer 7

have a set of knowledge (schema), and you can apply that knowledge to new information and it works

Question 8

Paradoxical intention

Answer 8

face the things you fear to get over ~exposure therapy

Question 9

Genetic epistemology

Answer 9

the study of knowledge ~how Piaget defined himself, the truest truth is the thing that remains true over a long period

Question 10

Living in Good Faith

Answer 10

living and being fulfilled. acting with honesty, fairness, and sincerity in all interactions. Face your challenges

Question 11

Sensorimotor stage

Answer 11

0-2 years old. Object permanence; knowing that things exist even when you can’t see them.

Question 12

Preoperational Stage

Answer 12

3-7 years old. Symbolic representations; children can use symbols to represent words, ideas, pictures, and people. Egocentrism.

Question 13

Concrete Operational Stage

Answer 13

7-11 years old. logical thought (about physical things, not abstract) ~perspective taking, dimensions, proportions, volume

Question 14

Formal Operational Stage

Answer 14

11 + years. Abstract thinking

Question 15

Throwness

Answer 15

There are things about yourself, your life, and the world that you can do nothing about.
~uncontrollable things

Question 16

Positive Regard

Answer 16

anything good someone does for you ~affirmation

Question 17

Phenomena

Answer 17

(subjective reality) observable, physical occurrences, or things that are perceived by the senses.

Question 18

The real self

Answer 18

your authentic person

Question 19

Incongruence

Answer 19

when the real and ideal selves are not matching. ~society inhibits the person from being authentic
~Rogers thought that psychopathology/anxiety results from incongruence.

Question 20

Empathy/active listening

Answer 20

a part of the helping relationships ~if people are active listeners, the one talking feels more seen.

Question 21

Victor Frankl

Answer 21

Jewish, Holocaust survivors. Observed in concentration camps that those who gave up were more likely to die. Logotherapy developed from him.

Question 22

Logotherapy

Answer 22

-will-to-meaning
-paradoxical intention
-dereflection
-finding meaning

Question 23

Dereflection

Answer 23

you should be able to be detached from yourself.
~you should be able to not focus much on self
~less self-absorption
~not focusing on anxiety or self-confidence.

Question 24

Hedonic Happiness

Answer 24

pure pleasure; pursue pleasure for pleasure’s sake
~ex. eating fav foods

Question 25

Key existential concepts

Answer 25

-throwness
-existential anxiety
-suffering
-nihilism
-living in good faith
-freedom
-Nietzsche

Question 26

Nietzsche

Answer 26

rejection of religion is a problem bc it strips people of their values.

Question 27

The actualizing tendency

Answer 27

~self-actualization
Natural motivation to fulfill your potential.

Question 28

Organismic value/the organism

Answer 28

Guides the self-actualization process, influences the evaluation of one’s own experience, feelings/emotions.

Question 29

Phenomenology

Answer 29

The study of the conscious experience (subjective).
~humanistic psychology

Question 30

The ideal self

Answer 30

influenced by the expectations of others

Question 31

Conditions of worth

Answer 31

Needs are fulfilled when we are deemed “worthy”.
~in opposition to actualizing tendency.

Question 32

Accommodation

Answer 32

Having a set of knowledge (schema), and reconstructing schema to adapt to new situations.
~the schema doesn’t assimilate but must accommodate itself to the new experience.

Question 33

Will-to-meaning

Answer 33

people’s motivation to find and fulfill meaning

Question 34

Logotherapy ways to find meanings

Answer 34

will-to-meaning, paradoxical intention, dereflection, finding meaning, relationships
freedom of choice: if you find yourself in pain, you can choose how you respond to it

Question 35

Eudaemonic Happiness

Answer 35

Higher-order sense of happiness
~comes from a sense of purpose and meaning

Question 36

Conservation tasks

Answer 36

Logical reasoning tasks Piaget would give the children he studies.