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Esthetics > Makeup > Flashcards

Makeup Flashcards

1
Q

What does Hue mean?

A

Color

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2
Q

What is a primary color?

A

Base colors
Red, yellow, blue
Used to create all other colors

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3
Q

What are secondary colors?

A

primary color + primary color
Purple, orange, green

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4
Q

What are tertiary colors?

A

primary color + secondary color

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5
Q

What is color intensity?

A

depth or brightness in a color

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6
Q

What is color tint?

A

color + white

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7
Q

What is color shade?

A

color + black

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8
Q

What is color tone?

A

color + gray

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9
Q

What are complementary colors?

A

two opposite colors on the color wheel

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10
Q

What are analogous colors?

A

two colors next to each other

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11
Q

What are monochromatic colors?

A

one color in different intensities in one scheme

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12
Q

What are warm colors?

A

red, orange, yellow

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13
Q

What are cool colors?

A

green, blue, violet

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14
Q

What percentage of women wear the wrong shade of foundation?

A

85-90% of women wear the wrong shade of foundation

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15
Q

What’s an undertone?

A

color under skins surface that helps determine natural hue

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16
Q

What is surface tone?

A

top layers of skin that are affected by free radicals

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17
Q

What are cool undertones?

A

Hemoglobin - pink/blueish tone to the skin. Not to be confused with surface redness

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18
Q

What are warm undertones?

A

Carotene - gold tone to the skin, AKA olive skin

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19
Q

How should you color match foundation?

A

Foundations should match the neck

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20
Q

What is the line of demarcation?

A

A line of demarcation (face to neck) if foundation doesn’t match

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21
Q

How do you apply foundation?

A

with brush, sponge, or fingers

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22
Q

What does foundation protect the skin from?

A

climate, dirt, and pollution

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23
Q

who were the first to wear makeup?

A

Egyptians

24
Q

Who were the first to popularize mud baths?

A

Romans

25
Q

The surface layer of the skin is affected by what?

A

free radicals, environment, and sun exposure.

26
Q

Application of what color cosmetic will emphasize?

A

lighter

27
Q

The terms minimizing and emphasizing refer to what technique?

A

contouring

28
Q

What do dull/dark colors do?

A

make an area appear smaller

29
Q

What color corrects redness?

A

green

30
Q

red and green are ___ colors

A

complimentary

31
Q

blue and orange are ___ colors

A

complimentary

32
Q

what color is cool foundation base?

A

blue

33
Q

what color is warm foundation base?

A

yellow

34
Q

what does ruddy mean?

A

red tone

35
Q

what is matte?

A

Dull/not shiny. Best for oily skin

36
Q

why are face shapes important?

A
  • proper makeup placement and confidence
  • the initial foundation in applying makeup
  • crucial in enhancing the right features of the face
37
Q

what face shape is longer than it is wide with an angular forehead and chin?

A

Rectangle

38
Q

what is the ideal face shape?

A

Oval

39
Q

what face shape is longer than it is wide with the jaw is narrower than at the cheekbones

A

Oval

40
Q

what face shape has a wider forehead and narrow chin?

A

Heart

41
Q

what face shape is equal in length & width but has an angular jawline?

A

Square

42
Q

What are the divisions of the eye?

A

eyelid, crease, brow bone

43
Q

whats the initial building block for makeup application?

A

foundation

44
Q

how do you sanitize a makeup pencil?

A

spray, sharpen, spray

45
Q

what happens when you use the wrong foundation shade?

A

line of demarcation

46
Q

What are 3 makeup application tools?

A

brushes, fingers, sponges

47
Q

what makes a bigger difference; quality products or tools?

A

quality tools

48
Q

whats the best light to apply makeup?

A

natural

49
Q

applying loose powder in a circular motion does what?

A

creates a suede effect & sets product

50
Q

What does a sponge do?

A

softens appearance and texture of makeup, builds layers

51
Q

what does primer do?

A

can be used to prolong makeup

52
Q

what tool is used for depositing makeup?

A

brushes with short, compact bristles

53
Q

how do you divide the face?

A

3 sections horizontally

54
Q

What are the 3 forms of foundation?

A

liquid, powder, cream

55
Q

what finish is not best for longevity?

A

dewy

Esthetics (2 decks)

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