make flashcards for plant kingdom biology neet
What is the scientific study of plants called?
Botany
True or False: Plants are autotrophic organisms.
True
Fill in the blank: The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy is called __________.
photosynthesis
What are the two main types of plant categories?
Non-vascular and vascular plants
Which group of plants does not have vascular tissue?
Bryophytes
Name one example of a gymnosperm.
Pine tree
What is the primary function of roots in plants?
To anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients
True or False: Angiosperms produce seeds that are enclosed within a fruit.
True
What type of plant is characterized by having flowers?
Angiosperms
Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?
Leaves
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of vascular plants? A) Presence of xylem B) Presence of phloem C) Absence of roots D) Ability to grow tall
C) Absence of roots
What is the main difference between monocots and dicots?
The number of cotyledons in the seed
Fill in the blank: The male reproductive part of a flower is called the __________.
stamen
True or False: Ferns are classified as angiosperms.
False
What is the role of xylem in vascular plants?
To transport water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant
Which type of plant has a dominant sporophyte generation?
Ferns and seed plants
Name the process by which plants release oxygen into the atmosphere.
Photosynthesis
Fill in the blank: The tiny openings on the underside of leaves that facilitate gas exchange are called __________.
stomata
What is the primary purpose of flowers in angiosperms?
Reproduction
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a function of phloem? A) Transport water B) Transport nutrients C) Transport food D) All of the above
C) Transport food
True or False: Mosses are examples of vascular plants.
False
What type of tissue is responsible for growth in plants?
Meristematic tissue
Fill in the blank: The structure that develops into a seed after fertilization is called an __________.
ovule
What is the role of chlorophyll in plants?
To capture light energy for photosynthesis