make flashcards for plant kingdom biology neet

1
Q

What is the scientific study of plants called?

A

Botany

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2
Q

True or False: Plants are autotrophic organisms.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The process by which plants convert sunlight into chemical energy is called __________.

A

photosynthesis

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4
Q

What are the two main types of plant categories?

A

Non-vascular and vascular plants

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5
Q

Which group of plants does not have vascular tissue?

A

Bryophytes

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6
Q

Name one example of a gymnosperm.

A

Pine tree

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7
Q

What is the primary function of roots in plants?

A

To anchor the plant and absorb water and nutrients

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8
Q

True or False: Angiosperms produce seeds that are enclosed within a fruit.

A

True

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9
Q

What type of plant is characterized by having flowers?

A

Angiosperms

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10
Q

Which part of the plant is responsible for photosynthesis?

A

Leaves

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of vascular plants? A) Presence of xylem B) Presence of phloem C) Absence of roots D) Ability to grow tall

A

C) Absence of roots

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12
Q

What is the main difference between monocots and dicots?

A

The number of cotyledons in the seed

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The male reproductive part of a flower is called the __________.

A

stamen

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14
Q

True or False: Ferns are classified as angiosperms.

A

False

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15
Q

What is the role of xylem in vascular plants?

A

To transport water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant

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16
Q

Which type of plant has a dominant sporophyte generation?

A

Ferns and seed plants

17
Q

Name the process by which plants release oxygen into the atmosphere.

A

Photosynthesis

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The tiny openings on the underside of leaves that facilitate gas exchange are called __________.

19
Q

What is the primary purpose of flowers in angiosperms?

A

Reproduction

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a function of phloem? A) Transport water B) Transport nutrients C) Transport food D) All of the above

A

C) Transport food

21
Q

True or False: Mosses are examples of vascular plants.

22
Q

What type of tissue is responsible for growth in plants?

A

Meristematic tissue

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The structure that develops into a seed after fertilization is called an __________.

24
Q

What is the role of chlorophyll in plants?

A

To capture light energy for photosynthesis

25
Name one adaptation that allows plants to survive in dry environments.
Water storage in succulent leaves or stems
26
What are the three main parts of a seed?
Seed coat, embryo, and endosperm
27
True or False: All plants reproduce sexually.
False