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Voc (ANG) - Bourse et finance > Major stock exchanges in Britain and Amercia > Flashcards

Major stock exchanges in Britain and Amercia Flashcards

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1
Q

joint stock company

A

société par actions (aux XVII et XVIIIè siècles)

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2
Q

merchant venturers/adventurers

A

marchands aventuriers

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3
Q

Lloyd’s Insurance Market

A

marché des assurances Lloyd’s

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4
Q

Gold Exchange Standard

A

étalon-or

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5
Q

Square Mile

A

le Mile carré (surnom donné à la City)

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6
Q

commodity exchange

A

bourse commerciale, bourse aux denrées

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7
Q

“My word is my bond”

A

“Ma parole me lie” (devise du London Stock Exchange)

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8
Q

punter

A

spéculateur, joueur en bourse (GB)

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9
Q

jobber, stockjobber

A

négociant en titres

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10
Q

broker, stockbroker

A

courtier

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11
Q

single capacity

A

capacité unique (courtier ou négociant)

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12
Q

dual capacity

A

capacité double (opérer comme courtier et comme négociant en titres)

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13
Q

brokerage commission

A

commission de courtage

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14
Q

SEAQ, Stock Exchange Automatic Quotation system

A

système SEAQ de cotation automatisée

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15
Q

bid price

A

cours d’achat proposé

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16
Q

offer price

A

cours de vente proposé

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17
Q

Big Bang

A

le Big Bang (changement radical de fonctionnement de la Bourse de Londres en 1986)

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18
Q

market maker

A

teneur de marché, faiseur de marché

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19
Q

spread

A

marge

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20
Q

price-driven market

A

marché régi par les cours (comme Londres en partie)

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21
Q

order-driven market

A

marché régi par les ordres (comme Euronext)

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22
Q

fair weather market making

A

teneur de marché par beau temps

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23
Q

Stock Exchange Electronic

A

système électronique de négociation automatisée

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24
Q

Trading Service (SETS)

A

(sans teneur de marché)

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25
Q

listing, quotation

A

cotation, enregistrement à la cote

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26
Q

light touch regulation

A

réglementation légère, peu contraignante

27
Q

shadow financial system

A

système financier de l’ombre, finance fantôme

28
Q

rogue behaviour

A

comportement voyou

29
Q

tax evasion

A

évasion fiscale

30
Q

tax fraud

A

fraude fiscale

31
Q

Buttonwood Agreement (1792)

A

accord fondateur à l’origine de la Bourse de New York

32
Q

the canal frenzy

A

la frénésie des canaux

33
Q

the railroad boom

A

le boom des chemins de fer (USA)

34
Q

the Gold Rush

A

la Ruée vers l’or

35
Q

Black Fridays

A

vendredis noirs (de nombreux krachs boursiers ont eu lieu le vendredi)

36
Q

the Roaring Twenties

A

les Années folles

37
Q

the Great Crash

A

le Grand Krach de 1929

38
Q

the Great Depression

A

la Grande Dépression (des années 1930)

39
Q

bucket shop

A

officine de spéculation

40
Q

margin trading

A

transaction sur marge (l’investisseur ne paie qu’une marge 10%, 20%, de sa transaction, les titres servant de garantie)

41
Q

margin call

A

appel de marge (si les cours chutent, le teneurs du compte réclame la différence)

42
Q

Black Thursday

A

Jeudi noir (24 octobre 1929)

43
Q

Black Tuesday

A

Mardi noir (29 octobre 1929)

44
Q

Black Monday

A

Lundi noir (19 octobre 1929)

45
Q

run on the banks

A

ruée sur les banques

46
Q

the Big Board

A

la grande bourse (surnom du NYSE)

47
Q

block oh shares (10’000 shares)

A

bloc de 10’000 actions (quotité standard au NYSE)

48
Q

trading post

A

poste de négociation

49
Q

Designated Market Maker (DMM)

A

Teneur de marché officiel au NYSE, spécialiste

50
Q

specialist

A

spécialiste (du NYSE)

51
Q

Mayday

A

1er mai 1975 (abolition des commissions fixes au NYSE, pratique datant de 1972)

52
Q

Main Street

A

l’Amérique profonde (souvent opposée à Wall Street)

53
Q

Nasdaq (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation system)

A

le Nasdaq

54
Q

the Nasdaq Composite Index

A

indice à échantillon représentatif du Nasdaq

55
Q

the Little Board

A

la Petite bourse (surnom donné à l’Américan Stock Exchange)

56
Q

curb trading

A

transactions sur trottoir (en dehors d’une bourse officielle)

57
Q

the Curb

A

le Curb (le bord du trottoir; surnom donné à l’American Stock Exchange)

58
Q

Intercontinental Exchange (ICE)

A

l’Intercontinental Exchange

59
Q

the over-the-counter market (OTC)

A

le marché de gré à gré, le marché hors cote

60
Q

penny stock

A

action à un sou (peu chère mais très spéculative)

61
Q

commodities exchange

A

bourse aux denrées, bourses commerciales

62
Q

Better Alternative Trading System (BATS)

A

plate-forme boursière électronique

63
Q

DIrect Edge/EDGA

A

plate-forme boursière électronique

64
Q

dark pool

A

plateforme boursière privée, dark pool

Voc (ANG) - Bourse et finance (3 decks)

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