Major 3 Flashcards
Any form of unauthorized release
And is also a felony.
Escape
Almost all escapes are preventable
True or false
True
Primary mission of cdcr
Provide safety and security to the pulblic.
If escapes occur we have not done our job.
The most important reason for escape prevention is:
Safety
Fairlure to know and follow escape prevention procedures may adversely affect:
Your career
What is the primary objective of correctional institutions.
Your responsibility is to prevent escapes. There are serious consequences for not following policies, procedures, rules and regulations.
Escapes can:
.Endanger staff, inmates and the public
.result in criticism by the media and legislature
.break public trust
.damages punlic relations
.discredit the department
Identify methods of escape which have been used by inmates.
Impersonating staff, vendors, contractors or visitors.
Walking away
Using accomplices
Staff assistance
Ramming the gate with a vehicle
Using state tools
Using inmate manufactured tools
Force by taking hostages
Tunneling from inside to outside
Hiding in trucks, cars and dumpsters.
What are the 4 basic correctional awareness rules.
Security
Awareness
Follow-up
Evaluate yourselves
Correctional awareness means:
Paying attention to detail
Most escapes happen when:
Staff do not follow rules, policies and regulations.
Staff do not maintain awareness (become complacent)
Windows, gates, doors:
Check:
Cut bars
Loose manhole covers
Locks that appear to have been
tampered with
Check equipment:
Keys
Tools
Supplies
Check for altered equipment. Measure ropes and hoses before and after use to ensure lengths have not been altered.
Security
- Observant of your areas
- Knowledgeable of rules and policies
- Aware of inmate activities at all times
- Aware of unusual sounds and smells
•be familiar with inmates habits and determine what is unsusual and proactively look out for it.
Awareness
- Folllow up on suspicious activities, documents, broken equipment or any other item.
- All broken, altered, or missing items need to be reported to your supervisor immediately and documented in your housing unit or worksite logbook.
Follow-up
Evaluate your own performance. Work hard. Do not become relaxed or complacent. Stay motivated and do your job.
Evaluate yourself
What do you do when an inmate changes his appearance.
- inmates must carry their state id at all times. If thier physical appearance changes, they must be escorted to receiving and release (R&R) for a new photo.
- contact R&R and have them duct the inmate to get a new card. Confiscate the old id card when the neq one is issued.
What should you do when parking vehicles and securing vehicles.
While on grounds: never leave a vehicle unattended or running. State vehicles have designated parking spots to ensure a quick account in the event of an escape. You always:
Park in appropriate parking space
Lock the ignition switch
Lock doors
Properly store keys
Items prohibited in a secure area
Electronic equipment Knives, including pocket knives Tools (screw driver, pliers, leather-man etc) Metal utensils Ammunition and weapons Extra clothing
HOUSING CLASSIFICATION
Inmate placement (classification) scores are determined with the cdc 839 classifications score sheet. The sheet assigns numerical values for:
- age of first arrest and at reception
- term of incarceration
- street gang or disruptive group membership
- mental illness
- prior incarceration/behavior
Custody, score range and housing
Level I- facility and camp 0-18
Level II- open dormitories, secure perimeter, possible armed coverage. 19-35
Level III- secure perimeter with armed coverage; housing units with cells adjacent to exterior walls. 36-59
Level IV- secure perimeter with internal and external armed coverage; housing units with cells or block housing with cells non-adjacent to exterior walls. 60-up
Housed in single single cells in a security or specialized housing unit. Activities confined to their housing units, constant and direct supervision.
Maximum custody
Cell areas designated and maintained for higher security needs with general population; secure perimeter. Activities between 0600-1800, security areas in walled facilities; constant and direct supervision.
Close A
Cells in secured area; activities between 0600-2000 within housing unit secure perimeter, constant and direct supervision.
Close B
Housed in cells or dormitories within a secure perimeter, activities within facility security perimeter, and constant and direct supervision.
Medium A
Housed in cells or dormitories; activities within security perimeter. May be given daytime assignments outside perimeter, but must remain on grounds. Frequent and direct supervision inside perimeter, constant and direct outside perimeter.
Medium B
Housed in cells and dormitories in security perimeter, assignments in or outside of secure perimeter, hourly supervision inside perimeter to ensure inmate are present.
Minimum A
Housed in the cells or dormitories on grounds or in a camp. Activities include eligibility for emergency fire fighting, off reservation work; community betterment and camp. Supervision to ensure inmate is present; count is done 4 times in 24 hours.
Minimum B
Acts as an oxidizing agent, supporting the reaction
Oxygen
The material, which combines with oxygen to support combustion
Fuel
The environment for a fire, raising the temperature to create flammable vapors
Heat
Water, foam, dry materials or a fire extinguisher
Class A combustible
Smothering and fire extinguisher
Class B flammable liquids
Remove electricity, then extinguish as a class A or B
Class C electrical wires overheated equipment
Apply metal X or dry sand
Class D combustible metals
Deaths by fire normally result from one or both of the following reasons:
Burns from heat
Toxic gases:
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
What is the leading cause of death in fires
Carbon monoxide
Most victims die from fires by inhaling:
Gasses and smoke
What are the three components of an institutional fire safety plan
Preparedness, prevention, suppression
How many feet must inmates be moved away from a building in a fire evacuation?
50 feet
What is your responsibility for fire safety preparedness at your work area?
KNow the fire evacuation plan and routes
Ensure fire exits are clearly marked and free of obstructions
Have MSDS readily accessible
Properly train all inmates under your supervision.
Document inmate training and obtain their signature
Know the location and function of fire suppression equipment
Conduct regular fire inspections and read and be familiar with the fire safety plan
Know emergency phone numbers and who to notify of equipment needs
Identify keys to locked exit doors and fire equipment by sight and touch.
What are the principal methods for achieving fire prevention goals in the institution?
Perform regular sale, dorm and area searches
Regularly inspect for electrical hazards
Maintain good housekeeping
When performing regular cell, dorm and area searches you should:
“Fire hazard”
Confiscate contraband, limit or remove combustible property, inspect common areas, make sure sprinkler heads are not obstructed
When regularly inspecting for electrical hazards you should:
Inspect for overloaded circuits and appliances, no unauthorized electrical appliances, ensure appropriate clearance of electrical panels
When maintaining good housekeeping you should:
Clean up debris, trash and clutter, read SDS, ensure proper storage of flammable, chemicals and equipment etc.
What actions should you take when responding to a minor fire?
Identify the class of fire A,B,C or D
Identify proper suppression device
Extinguish fire if safe to do so
Notify fire department
Get medical attention if necessary
Evacuate if necessary
Contact supervisor and/or plant operations
Preserve area as a crime scene
Identify suspects
Ventilate area once fire is out
Identify actions to take when responding to a major fire
Notify the fire department
Contact supervisor and/or plant operations
Evacuate and account for all occupants in the area
Isolate the fire
Get medical attention if necessary
Preserve area as a crime scene
Identify suspects
Ventilate area once fire is out
Identify the steps required to activate a fire extinguisher and suppressed a fire
PASS
P- pull: the pin
A-aim: the nozzle
S-squeeze: the handle completely
S-sweep: nozzle from side to side
What are the professional and ethical responsibilities of an officer when conducting a search
Practice good communications, be respectful,make sure searches are nonpunitive, maintain accountability of property, practice safety and security
How are are you going to practice good communication when searching inmate property
During a search, clearly state why you are searching and the expectations of the inmate
How will you be respectful when searching inmate property
As peace officers we are expected to respect the dignity and humanity of each inmate. Disrespect creates animosity
When searching inmates property how will you make sure searches are nonpunitive
Sell and property searches are necessary in order to detect and control serious contraband and to maintain institution security
How will you practice safety and security during inmate/property searches
If possible, always have a cover officer present while conducting searches
Why are searches conducted
Promote safety: safety of staff, inmates and security of the institution
Prevent escape: every piece of mail, property, and clothing entering an institution is inspected for contraband to minimize the possibility of escape
Prevent contraband:there is no need for money in an institution and drugs are prohibited, inmates will go through great links to smuggle drugs; they use family, friends, and even staff
Reduce theft: inmates resort to stealing from other inmates as well as the state. Items include food, supplies, tools, etc. therefore, clothed and unclothed body searches are conducted
Identify when searches are conducted
Routinely: in order to maintain safety and security of an institution, you are required to search three cells every shift
randomly: per title 15, section 3287 (c)-inspections of inmate cell and living areas, property and work areas, and body shall be conducted on unannounced, random basis. Shall be conducted no more frequently than necessary to control contraband, recover missing or stolen property, or maintain proper security of the institution
reasonable suspicion: in addition to routine and random searches, they can occur when there is reasonable suspicion that the inmate may have unauthorized or dangerous items or substances concealed on their person or in their living area
What safety equipment is used to conduct searches
Gloves PPE
Mirror
Flashlight
Identify safety precautions to take when conducting searches
Look before you touch
Be aware of sharps
Get a cover officer
What are reasons to conduct the systematic search
It eliminates the possibility of errors as the search is conducted
Provides points of reference
Prevents misperceptions
——-is defined as methodical in procedure or plan, and marked by thoroughness, and regularity.
Systematic
Identify the three types of body searches conducted
Clothed, Unclothed and body cavity intrusion
Conducted routinely and during emergencies in the presence of others; inmates do not remove their clothes and can be conducted when inmates are moving between locations.
Clothed body search
Conducted by having the inmate remove all clothing, searching the clothing, and making a visual inspection of the inmates body to include: mouth, ears, nose and anal area. This search is generally conducted when there is reasonable suspicion of concealing drugs/contraband that cannot be observed with a clothed body search
Unclothed body search
Requires authorization from the warden or his/her designee.
Requires restraint of an inmate and escort to medical personnel
Procedure must be conducted in a medical setting
Do not remove any items found
Forcible retrieval of contraband by intrusion will be avoided; unless a medical doctor determines that failure to remove the contraband presents an imminent danger to the life of the inmate
Body cavity (intrusion)
What is the primary and secondary concern when you discover contraband
Primary concern is safety and security:
Officer safety and institutional security is the primary concern when contraband is discovered during a search
Call for assistance, exercise caution, and notify your supervisor
Never place your safety or the safety of others at risk
If you discover a substance use the spec to be drugs, do not sample or taste it.
Secondary concern is contraband:
Prevent destruction of the contraband or evidence
Prevent access to sinks, drains and toilets
If you discover a weapon during a search that is not easily accessible, do not attempt to retrieve it. Immediately handcuff the inmate to prevent him/her from obtaining the weapon and call for assistance
Why does CDCR regulate inmate property
To ensure the safety and security of the community, the institution, staff and inmates
To standardize the procedures for handling inmate property
To establish accountability
To detect the introduction of contraband
Identify occasions when you will inventory inmate property
The inmate is rehoused in administrative segregation unit
The inmate is placed in the hospital/infirmary due to an accident or emergency and will not return within 24 hours
The inmate dies
The inmate escapes.The inmates cell could be made a crime scene in staff from ISU would conduct a search in inventory the property
As instructed by a supervisor
Inventory is recorded on a
CDC – 1083 property inventory form
Give a list of state issued property to inmates and personal canteen items.
(LINEN) One pair of work shoes Two sheets One pillowcase Two towels Two blankets
(CLOTHING) Three pairs of blue denim jeans Three blue chambray shirts Four white undershirts Six pairs of socks Four pairs of white undershorts One blue denim jacket One Web belt
(Personal canteen items) Television Jewelry Food Radios Soda Potato chips Guitar Electric razor etc.
Identify the four situations when use of chemical agents would be appropriate as non-deadly force options
GOES
Gain compliance with the lawful order
Overcome resistance
Effect custody
Subdue an attacker
Color code- red
Common name- tear gas
Chemical class- lachrymator
Odor- lilac
Chloroacteophenone (CN)
In it’s pure form, CN is a white crystalline solid resembling salt or sugar and is 5 times heavier than air. The effect dissipates between 5 to 15 minutes
Color code – blue
Common name – teargas
Chemical class – irritant
Older – pungent or peppery
Orthochlorobenzalmalononitrile (CS)
In its pure form, CS is a white crystalline solid resembling talcum powder having a wait 3 times heavier than air, and possesses a pungent, pepper like odor. The effect dissipate between 5-15 minutes.
Color code – orange
Common name – pepper spray
Chemical class – inflammatory
Odor – depends on the carrier, pungent or peppery
Oleoresin capsicum (OC)
OC reaction time varies from one individual to another
What are two forms and chemical agents used in the department
Solid – granulated agent combined it with a pyrotechnic device
Liquid – the agent is suspended in a liquid solvent.
“All dispersing methods begin with the chemical agents in one of three forms”
“Liquid forms can be either in aerosol or fogger, while solid forms can be either micro – pulverize powder (blast) or granules (pyrotechnics)
A liquid agent. A Chemical agent that operates exactly the same way a can of spray paint does. A pressurized gas disperses the chemical agent on a liquid carrier in a stream or mist
Aerosoles
Chemical agents, in a solid-state, are always dispersed using a pyrotechnic device.
The pyrotechnic grenades can be identified by their emission ports/hole. When ignited, they burn at approximately 750° to 800°. They are typically 40% agent and 60% fuel.
Recommended for large areas, not for indoors due to potential fires.
Pyrotechnics
Micro pulverized agents CS and OC are normally disbursed by a blast type of device. And explosive blastd spreads the agent over an area. Blast grenades can be identified by the presence of rupture grooves. This type of grenade has a quick discharge time, eliminating the possibility of being thrown back, and can be used both in and outdoors. This method is very effective for clearing groups of inmates in the immediate area.
Blasts
Identify actions correctional peace officers will take before chemical agents may be used
Make reasonable efforts to verbally direct inmates to comply with Staff instructions, when possible
Before chemical agents can be used, I understand the totality of the circumstances which include: gravity of the situation, present danger of injury to staff, inmates and property, consequences that may occur if inmates will not comply
Identify the reasons why proper use of chemical agents is important to a correctional peace officer
Chemical agents are very effective method of controlling violent or aggressive inmates
Chemical agents are dangerous to inmates and staff if used improperly
You and CDCR can’t be held personally liable if chemical agents are used improperly
Identify an example of improper use of chemical agents
The continued application of chemical agents after control has been gained. Chemical agents can cause death if they displace oxygen to less than 19.5%
Any use of chemical agents motivated consciously or subconsciously by the desire to punish or retaliate violate policy and is morally and ethically wrong
Identify the procedures required when chemical agents are used in a controlled use of force situation
Requires authorization in the presence of a first or second level manager, or in administrative officer of the day AOD during nonbusiness hours. The decision to use chemical agents will be made by the incident commander on site manager
During a controlled use of force only certain types of chemical agents may be used. The supervisors overseeing the cell extraction are responsible to ensure the correct type and amount is being used
For controlled use of force incidents involving inmates housed in departmental hospitals, infirmaries, correctional treatment centers, enhance outpatient programs, and psychiatric services unit, or inmates who have an EOP level of care designation, a licensed health care employee, designated by the chief executive officer, shall be consulted prior to the use of chemical agents.
Identify why inmates, once exposed to OC spray and placed in restraints are not to be left on their stomachs
OC spray restripped’s the airway due to inflammation of the trachea, making it difficult to breathe.
Once inmates are exposed to OC spray and placed in restraints, there is a danger of positional asphyxia if inmates are left on their stomachs for extended period of time.
After being exposed to OC spray, persons may not be able to breathe it placed facedown: avoid compressing the chest due to pressure from body weight etc. if the inmate is vomiting, check regularly to ensure the inmate is not having difficulty breathing as this can result in the inmates is asphyxiating on their own vomit
When inmates are exposed to chemical agents, you may place them on their stomachs long enough to get them into restraints, but then get them standing, sitting, or laying on their side as quick as possible.
This is one reason why hog tying is not authorized by Cdcr
Never allow inmates to roll onto their stomach
What are the three types of contamination that can occur when chemical agents are used
Direct physical contamination, indirect contamination, area contamination
This type of contamination is described as direct physical contact with the chemical agent use
Direct physical contamination
This type is described as an indirect contact with the chemical agent used. A (—) contamination is the result of physically touching another person or an item, which has just been contaminated.
Indirect contamination
This type of contamination is best described as an area contaminated with the chemical agent used. An example of this contamination is entering an inside or outside area that has just been contaminated by a chemical agent
Area contamination
Identify the 10 tactical considerations for delivery of chemical agents
Wind, exit routes, obstructions, fire hazards, community exposures, contaminated areas, terrain, physical plant/layout, climate, communication
Identify the three considerations to determine before you dispersed chemical agents in an outdoor setting
The direction of the wind, the speed of the wind, the size of the target
Why is it necessary for a protective mask to be properly fitted and used
Your chemical agent protective mask, when used properly, makes it possible for you to function within an area or near people exposed to chemical agents
The mask filters out minuscule particles. The mask is not designed to provide protection in and immediately dangerous life and health threatening situation such as oxygen deficiency or the presence of atmosphere replacing chemicals
What are the six parts of a protective mask
Head harness – six adjustable straps that go over your head
Filter/canister – removes agents from the air as you inhale
Inhalation port- allows the filter to attach to the facepiece, there are two intake valves
Exhalation port – allows you to Exhale
Voicebox – allows for vocal communication
Lens/facepiece – allows you to see or view
Identify the first step in any decontamination process of an individual
The first step in any decontamination process is to remove the individual from the contaminated area to an open up wind the area
Keep the contaminated individual reassured, calm, and restrict their activity
Major discomfort should disappear in 5 to 45 minutes, depending upon chemical agent used
You will identify basic procedures for area decontamination after use of chemical agents
Remove and ventilate: pick up and remove any spent a chemical agent casings and ventilate the building by opening windows or activating fans.
Protect other areas: ensure ventilation system is off to avoid spreading agent to other areas
Clear area
• with OC spray, clean area with copious amounts of water. For CS and CN ventilate the area
Identify the major drug problems inside institutions
Marijuana, heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine and prescription medications
You will identify the four most common methods for using drugs
Orally, snorting, smoking, injecting
Identify the avenues used to smuggle drugs into institutions
Visiting
Mail
Staff
You will identify the four purposes for testing an offender for controlled substances
Random selection: as a condition of the offenders participation in; civil attic program, substance abuse treatment program, program or work assignment were testing is required, result of institutions random selection process
Suspect: there is a reasonable suspicion that the offender may have; recently used controlled substance, offender is in possession of controlled substance, offender is in possession of drug paraphernalia.
Mandatory: mandatory random drug testing as ordered on finding of guilt in a disciplinary hearing
Family visiting/temporary community: as a condition in participating in a family visiting/temporary community leave.
Identify actions to be taken when you suspect in offender is under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
Call for back up: when assistance arrives, approach offender With caution. Don’t let offender wash hands; this will destroy drug residuals. If they are carrying drugs, offenders may become violent
Hand cuff the offender
Perform a clothed body search
Confiscate the contraband: items without contaminating; never smell or taste the drugs
Take them to a designated spot for unclothed body search
Notify your supervisor as soon as possible
Search their cell or living quarters
Document and report your findings
Document in evidence log book
When documenting evidence in a logbook what should you put in there
Name and Cdcr # of each offender
Type of substance confiscated
Amount (volume or wait)
Where it will be stored
Disposition of each substance
What are the four safety rules when handling less leathal impact weapons at all times
Treat all weapons as if they are loaded
Never point a weapon at a person unless you’re willing to shoot them
Never place your finger on the trigger until you’re ready to fire
Always be sure of the target and what is Beyond it before firing the weapon
The single shot 40 mm lunch or maybe equipped with single or double action. Cdcr authorizes the weapon to be used in double action.
True or false
True
The 40 mm has rifling inside the barrel. The rifling causes the round to spin as it exits the barrel. The spinning action stabilizes the flight of the round, which increases the accuracy of the projectile.
True or false
True
What is used to deploy chemical agents and impact munitions
The 40 mm rifled bore launcher
Identify the authorized three safe holding/caring positions approved for impact munitions launchers
Indoor ready
Low ready
Contact ready
What position should the launcher be in when unloading and loading
The contact ready position with your fingers indexed
How many times should you attempt to fire a round until you open the breach and deposit the round in a safe location
Twice
When firing the multishot launcher:
If around does not fire, keep the weapon pointed at the intended target
Attempt to fire the launcher again
If the round again does not fire, then cycle the cylinder to the next round by pulling the for grip to the rear, then push it forward
The launcher is then ready to be fired again
Consist of all areas of the legs and buttocks. Striking the target in—while avoiding the groin area is very effective and achieves maximum effect without serious injury. When the point of impact munitions during less lethal situations this zone is the only authorized zone to target
Zone 1
Muscle areas shoulder, upper arm and forearm area, skeletal area wrist and elbow’s
Consist of skeletal and medium muscle groups
This zone is not approved as a target zone in non-lethal use of force situations. It was found that while targeting this zone, the dynamics of the situation resulted in a frequent zone three strikes
Zone 2
Consist of vital areas of the body, which may cause unconsciousness, great bodily injury, shock, or death. Head and neck, chest, solar Plexus, growing, spine and lower back.
Due to the possibility of causing injury or death, do not aim at this zone in situations where nonlethal force is warranted
Zone 3
How many types of impact munitions projectiles are authorized
Three types
Multiple payloads of either .32 or .60 caliber rubber balls
Authorized as direct fire munitions with any fictive range of 10 to 40 feet
They should not be deployed at distances less than 10 feet
At distances of 10 to 20 feet, the aim point is zone one
At distances of 20 to 40 feet the aim point should be lowered zone one knees and below due to spread pattern
The 40 A – 40 mm—– round projectiles .60 caliber balls
As distance increases, the chance of striking an individual in the face increases
Stinger rounds
Munitions with multiple pillows of three projectiles which may be made from the following three materials
40 F – 40 mm foam smokeless
40 R – 40 mm rubber
40 W – 40 mm wood
Baton rounds
Foam, wood and Robert baton rounds look identical from the outside appearance; however, due to their very different aim points, you should always read this side of each round to determine if it is direct fire (foam) or indirect fire (wood and rubber) rounds
True or false
True
Direct fire munitions with an effective range. And rounds should not be deployed at less than 10 feet.
At distances of 10 to 20 feet, the aim point is zone one.
At distances of 20 to 40 feet the aim point is lower zone one knees and below
Foam baton (direct fire/10-40)
These two rounds are indirect only.
They have effective range of up to 60 feet. From elevated post, the aim point should be approximately 3 feet in front of the target. From a ground-level post, the aim point should be approximately 9 feet in front of the target.
Wood and rubber baton (indirect fire/10-60)
These rounds or highly accurate; spin stabilized and direct fire munitions
Zone one is the only authorize zone. Do not deploy less than 10 feet away. The effective range is 10 to 105 feet. Approved Cdcr round combined tactical system CTS 4557 and armor holding exact impact AHEI XM 1006
Sponge round Direct fire/10–105
The time between when the shooter observes the situation unfolding, makes the decision to use for us, and take the time to physically deploy that force.
Observe decide deploy
Lag time
All post orders must be reviewed when you are assigned to the post. A new review must be completed when the post orders have been revise or upon returning from an extended absence.
True or false
True
What are armed post three additional requirements
Detailed instructions regarding the use of firearms. The use of force policy. Post orders must be read on a daily basis
Identify mandatory items that must be accounted for on an armed post institutional post inventory sheet
All weapons prior to assuming the post, note any damage or discrepancy (i.e. Serial numbers of weapons must be listed in match the inventory)
All other armory related equipment, note any damage or discrepancies (ammunition must be listed in counted; all rounds of ammunition must Match inventory.
What are the four ways to safely handle weapons at an arm post
Secure the fire arm to your build with a lanyard when carrying it inside an institution, unless time does not permit, due to an eminent emergency. Carrie fire arm when ever any during accessing your post is open or unsecured. Cherry or rack weapons as specified per DOM and operation procedures. Take all weapons with you where there is no custody staff available to maintain direct control of them
Identify how are Marie related evidence must be transported from an armed post.
You hand The weapon over to an ISU member and/or an armor/range master; they will place the weapon in a lot containers. Physical barriers shall be present to prevent inmates from gaining access to personnel transporting firearms or munitions
