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Biologija 8kl > Maisto Medziagos&Virskinimas > Flashcards

Maisto Medziagos&Virskinimas Flashcards

1
Q

Kam organizmui reikalingi angliavandeniai

A

Del juose esancios grietosios energijos

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2
Q

Kam organizmui reikalingi riebalai

A

Del didziulio kiekio energijos, kuno temperaturos palaikymo, vidiniu organu apsaugos nuo suzalojimu

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3
Q

Kam organzimui reikalingi baltymai

A

Kovojimui su ligomis, nauju lasteliu susidarymui, senų atsinaujinimui, kuno augimui, maisto virskinimui, deguonies pernesimui

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4
Q

Maisto produktu grupes

A

Darzoves ir vaisiai, pieno produktai, mesa ir zuvis, grudiniai produktai

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5
Q

Is ko gauname energijos

A

Maisto medziagu ir deguonies

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6
Q

Organines medziagos, ju pvz

A

Angliavandeniai(makaronai, grudai)
Baltymai (ankstines darzoves, mesa, pienas)
Riebalai (aliejus, sviestas, margarinas)
Vitaminai (darzoves, vaisiai, saule)

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7
Q

Neorganines medziagos

A

Vanduo

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8
Q

Mineralines medziagos

A

Ca, K, Mg, Fe

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9
Q

Krakmolo molekules

A

Sudarytos us daugybes gliukozes molekuliu

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10
Q

Baltymo molekules

A

Sudarytos is daugybes aminorugsciu molekuliu

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11
Q

Riebalu molekules

A

Sudarytos is riebalu rugsciu ir glicerolio molekuliu

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12
Q

Virskinimo liaukos

A

Seiliu skrandzio zarnu kasa kepenys

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13
Q

Virskinamasis traktas

A

Burnos ertme
Rykle
Stemplė
Skrandis
Plonoji zarna
Storoji zarna

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14
Q

Virskinimo liaukos gamina

A

Fermentus

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15
Q

Burnos ertme

A

Maistas smulkinamas sildomas drekinamas skaidomi angliavandeniai

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16
Q

Stemplė

A

Maistas stumiamas skrandzio link

17
Q

Kepenys

A

Gamina tulzi

18
Q

Skrandis

A

Skaidomi baltymai

19
Q

Tulzies pusle

A

Kaupiama tulzis

20
Q

Kasa

A

Gamina virskinimo sultis

21
Q

Plonoji zarna

A

Maistas galutinai suvirskinamas isiurbiamos maisto medziagos

22
Q

Storoji zarna

A

Susidaro ismatos įsiurbiamas vanduo vitaminai ir mineralines medziagos

23
Q

Iseinamoji anga

A

Pasalinamos ismatos

24
Q

Rykle m

A

Maistas nuryjamas

25
Q

Seiliu liaukos

A

Isskiria seiles

26
Q

Dantys burnoj

A

Priekiniai 4 virsuj kandziai
Penkti virsuj iltys
6 7 virsuj kapliai
Apacioj last 4 kruminiai

27
Q

Seiliu liaukos

A

Paliezuvines pazandines paausines

28
Q

Skrandzio liaukutes

A

Gamina skrandzio sultis

29
Q

Kepenys

A

Gamina 2-4h tulzi

30
Q

Kasa

A

Cukralige palaiko balansa gamina virskinimo sultis

31
Q

Burnos ertme

A

32 dantys ir liezuvis

32
Q

Baltymus suskaido/riebalus suskaldo fermentai

A

Pepsinas/lipaze

Biologija 8kl (6 decks)

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