respiratory sistem Flashcards

1
Q

functions that show if an organism is a living being

A

metabolism reproduction sensitivity growth nutrition excretion homeostasis(living things maintain a stable intenal environment

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2
Q

how does atp molecule work

A

breaks apart the phosphate groups and creates energy

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3
Q

how do anaerobic respiration and aerobic respiration work?

A

anaerobic- in cytoplasm, uses glucose, produces lactic acid, ATP
aerobic- in mytochondria, uses glucose and oxygen, produces CO2, water, ATP

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4
Q

ATP explained detaily

A

adenine->ribose->phosphate groups, those get broken, energy produced

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5
Q

human repiratory system

A

nasal cavity (filters, warms, moists air)
Nostril(allows to breathe, sneeze, smell)
oral cavity(receive,break down,mix food)
pharynx(passageway for air)
epiglottis(makes sure u dont choke)
larynx(voice box)
trachea(allows passage of air in lungs)
bronchus(distributes through lungs until bronchioles and alveolar sacs)
pleura(protects&cushions lungs)
lungs(gas exchange, respiration)
diaphragm(muscle helps breathe)

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6
Q

alveoli surface area, way, lining, capillaries

A

large surface area, moist surface, thin lining, lot or blood capillaries for gas exchange

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7
Q

what to do if u or someone is choking

A

call help number
stand them up in front of u
do the heimlich manuveur
complete CPR if theyre unconsious
if its u, bend over and deep thrust

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8
Q

how to perform CPR

A

call emergency number
check vital signs
check breathing
give rescure breaths if u feel the need
perform cpr (100-120 breaths/min, dont jump, hands straight)

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9
Q

during inhalation: intercostal muscles, ribs move, diaphragm muscles, diaphragm, volume of chest, pressure of chest, pressure in lungs, air

A

contract, up, contract, lowers, increases, decreases, lower, in

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