Mains Electricity Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the brown wire called plus lil facts

A

Live wire
Carries alternating p.d from the supply (230v)

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2
Q

Blue wire ?

A

Neutral wire
Cause completes the circuit
P.d =0v compared to live wire

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3
Q

Green yellow wire

A

Earth wire .
A safety wire to stop the appliances from becoming live

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4
Q

Thé live can be dangerous

A

If touched

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5
Q

P.d of earth

A

0v

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6
Q

What would happen if someone touched a live wire

A

A current would flow through them into the earth and they’d be electrocuted

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7
Q

Why can appliances with metal cases be dangerous

A

Because live wire comes loose and touches the metal case and then case becomes live (230v)
Shoving someone

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8
Q

What is the metal case attatched to

A

The earth wire connected to the ground with a metal rod.

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9
Q

What will happen if live wire touches casing with the earth wire
(Fuse)

A

So if case becomes live a huge amount current flows to earth . The fuse melts and shuts the current off preventing electric shocks

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10
Q

Pd of humans

A

0v

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11
Q

What causes electricity to flow throw one thing to another

A

Difference in voltage

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12
Q

What does the green wire provide

A

An alternative pathway for current to flow away

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