Mains Electricity Flashcards
What is the brown wire called plus lil facts
Live wire
Carries alternating p.d from the supply (230v)
Blue wire ?
Neutral wire
Cause completes the circuit
P.d =0v compared to live wire
Green yellow wire
Earth wire .
A safety wire to stop the appliances from becoming live
Thé live can be dangerous
If touched
P.d of earth
0v
What would happen if someone touched a live wire
A current would flow through them into the earth and they’d be electrocuted
Why can appliances with metal cases be dangerous
Because live wire comes loose and touches the metal case and then case becomes live (230v)
Shoving someone
What is the metal case attatched to
The earth wire connected to the ground with a metal rod.
What will happen if live wire touches casing with the earth wire
(Fuse)
So if case becomes live a huge amount current flows to earth . The fuse melts and shuts the current off preventing electric shocks
Pd of humans
0v
What causes electricity to flow throw one thing to another
Difference in voltage
What does the green wire provide
An alternative pathway for current to flow away