main phases Flashcards

big question 3

1
Q

what happened in June 1950

A
  • north rapidly advanced to south
  • then captured Seoul
  • then pushed southern troops to Pusan in SE corner
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2
Q

what helped the North invade the south at first

A
  • equipment from USSR and China
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3
Q

where did Chinese troops amass and what were they ready to do

A
  1. Manchuria
  2. a move into Korea to support the communists
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4
Q

how many states from June - Sept 1950 had agreed to provide what

A

29 states had agreed to provide military, economic and medical aid

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5
Q

why did the UN storm Inchon in September 1950

A

wanted to cut communist supply lines that were passing through seoul

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6
Q

what happened while UN forces were storming ashore in Inchon

A
  • other UN forces and south Korean troops advanced from Pusan
  • North Koreans driven back beyond the 38th parallel
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7
Q

who had retaken Seoul by the end of September

A

MacArthur

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8
Q

who had reached the Yalu river and the Chinese border by October

A

US forces on behalf of the UN

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9
Q

how many chinese people’s volunteers launched an attack in October 1950

A

200 000

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10
Q

when did 200 000 chinese volunteers launch an attack

A

october 1950

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11
Q

what did chinese volunteers have in terms of some weaponry - who gave them

A

modern tanks and planes - from the USSR

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12
Q

what happened to UN forces in January 1951 - what had been reached

A
  • pushed out of Seoul
  • after a few weeks of fighting did they push chinese back to 39th parallel
  • stalemate had been reached
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13
Q

what did MacArthur do in March 1951 that caused him to be sacked by Truman

A

threatened China with nukes

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14
Q

when did peace talks begin

A

June 1951

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15
Q

did peace talks help at first

A

no progress and bitter fighting continued

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16
Q

what happened in 1952 to Truman

A

replaced by Eisenhower who wanted the war to end

17
Q

when was Truman replaced

A

1952

18
Q

what happened to Stalin in 1953

A

died in march 1953 and was replaced by the less aggressive Malenkov

19
Q

what did the replacement of leaders cause

A

after replacement the chinese and north koreans were less confident

20
Q

what was signed in Panmunjom

A

armistice

21
Q

when was the armistice signed

A

July 1953

22
Q

where was the armistice signed

A

Panmunjom

23
Q

what did the armistice confirm

A
  1. a 2 mile demilitarised zone on either side of 38th parallel
  2. all military forces withdrawn to own territory
  3. prisoner exchange began
24
Q

how long was the demilitarized zone along the 39th parallel (after the armistice was signed)

A

2 miles on either side

25
Q

when was phase 1

A

June - September 1950

26
Q

when was phase 2

A

September - November 1950

27
Q

when was phase 3

A

December 1950 - June 1951

28
Q

when was stage 4

A

June 1951 - July 1953