additional knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

what was the communist leader of the North called

A

Kim Il Sung

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2
Q

what did Kim Il Sung do

A
  • increased support against the south
  • used guerrilla warfare against south
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3
Q

how did Kim Il Sung increase support against the south

A

asked Stalin for help

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4
Q

how many communist supporters did Kim Il Sung claim the were in the south

A

200 000

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5
Q

who led the south

A

Syngman Rhee

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6
Q

what did Syngman Rhee urge the USA to do

A

provide him with weapons to invade the north

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7
Q

what did Kim Il Sung and Syngman Rhee cause

A
  • Kim Il Sung = attacks against south made them angry and provoked a war
  • Syngman Rhee = anti-north words caused tension and prompted and invasion
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8
Q

what lead to a North Korean invasion of the south in 1950

A

hatred and hostility between Rhee and Sung

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9
Q

why did the USA have to respond in 1950

A
  • the north overwhelmed south’s forces
  • by September 1950 all but a small corner of the south was under communist control
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10
Q

why was Stalin reluctant to help Sung and what caused this to change

A
  • didn’t want to upset USA at first
  • this changed after China became communist
    - because Stalin wanted a show of strength to show Moa who the leader of communism was in Asia
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11
Q

what was stalin upset by that caused him to help Sung

A

he had been forced to back down after he had attempted to blockade West berlin and make it communist
- he saw Korea as a chance to get back at the americans

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12
Q

how many pieces of artillery did Stalin provide the north in 1950

A

1600 pieces

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13
Q

how much military aircraft did Stalin send in 1950

A

178

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14
Q

how many T-34 tanks did stalin send in 1950

A

258

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15
Q

why did Stalin refuse to provide troops

A

didn’t want to risk a war with the USA

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16
Q

what did Stalin hope to achieve

A
  • to strengthen USSR’s borders by having a communist friend in Korea
  • damage American and Japanese power
  • gain economic opportunities for trade
17
Q

what was Mao’s priority

A

to regain Taiwan and not upset the USA so he didn’t get involved in Korea

18
Q

when and what did he provide North Korea with

A
  1. provided them with “military volunteers”
  2. from mid 1950
19
Q

who forced China to intervene in November 1950

A

Stalin and the USSR

20
Q

what did China had to be seen doing

A

supporting Communist allies in their struggle against capitalist America