background to the Korean war before 1945 Flashcards

big question 1

1
Q

what happened in 1905

A
  • Japan-Korea treaty
  • threatened with a military invasion
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2
Q

what resulted in the 1905 Japan-Korea treaty

A
  • Korea forced to become a protectorate of imperial Japan
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3
Q

what did the Japan-Korea treaty of 1910 start

A

the annexation of the Korean Empire by imperial Japan

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4
Q

when did the annexation of the Korean Empire by imperial Japan start

A

29th August 1910

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5
Q

what did Kin Gojong of Korea refuse to do in 1910

A

he refused to sign the treaty and now Korea legally has to do as Japan orders

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6
Q

what happened in 1932

A
  • Lee Bong Chang fails in his attempt to assassinate Emperor Hirohito in Tokyo
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7
Q

who was Lee Bong Chang

A

Korean independence activist

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8
Q

what happened in 1941

A
  • the Japanese and the allies go to war
  • now korean troops were used against the americans and her allies
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9
Q

when did japan and the allies go to war

A

1941

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10
Q

what did Japan start in 1944

A

the conscription of Koreans into the armed forces

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11
Q

how many Korean males were inducted into the army in 1944

A

200 000

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12
Q

when did Japan start to conscript people into the armed forces

A

1944

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13
Q

what happens in 1945

A

the Empire of Japan surrenders to the allies

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14
Q

what does the terms of the Potsdam Declaration say

A

Korea becomes independent

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15
Q

what happens in the peace negotiations at Potsdam in 1945

A

the Korean peninsula was taken from Japanese control and put into two zones of occupation

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15
Q

when were the peace negotiations at Potsdam

A

August 1945

16
Q

what was the divide called

A

38th parallel
- USA zone in south
- USSR zone in north

17
Q

why did Korea divide

A

power vacuum in Korea when the Japanese left

18
Q

what did USA create in 1948

A

Republic of Korea (RoK) in the south (capitalist)

19
Q

what did the USSR create in September 1948

A

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) (communist)