Magnetic Fields Flashcards
magnetic flux density
Force acting per unit current per unit length on a wire placed at right angles to the magnetic field
Magnetic flux
number of magnetic field lines passing through an area
Magnetic flux linkage
The amount of field passing through a coil of wire
Tesla
unit of magnetic flux density
Electromagnetic induction
The process of inducing an e.m.f in a conductor with relative motion to a magnetic field
Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction
the induced e.m.f is directly proportional to the rate of change of flux linkage
Lenz’s law
the induced e.m.f is always in such a direction as to oppose the change that caused it
Cyclotron
a type of particle accelerator which repeatedly propels a beam of charged particles (protons) in a circular path
Domain theory
within a magnetic substance there are many domains of magnetic force each with a North and a South.
Oscilloscope
electronic test instrument that graphically displays varying voltages of one or more signals as a function of time