Magnetic Fields Flashcards

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1
Q

magnetic flux density

A

Force acting per unit current per unit length on a wire placed at right angles to the magnetic field

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2
Q

Magnetic flux

A

number of magnetic field lines passing through an area

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3
Q

Magnetic flux linkage

A

The amount of field passing through a coil of wire

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4
Q

Tesla

A

unit of magnetic flux density

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5
Q

Electromagnetic induction

A

The process of inducing an e.m.f in a conductor with relative motion to a magnetic field

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6
Q

Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction

A

the induced e.m.f is directly proportional to the rate of change of flux linkage

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7
Q

Lenz’s law

A

the induced e.m.f is always in such a direction as to oppose the change that caused it

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8
Q

Cyclotron

A

a type of particle accelerator which repeatedly propels a beam of charged particles (protons) in a circular path

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9
Q

Domain theory

A

within a magnetic substance there are many domains of magnetic force each with a North and a South.

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10
Q

Oscilloscope

A

electronic test instrument that graphically displays varying voltages of one or more signals as a function of time

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