Magna Carta Flashcards

1
Q

Translation of Magna Carta

A

“Great Charter”

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2
Q

How did the Magna Carta set limits on royal authority?

A
  • Royals cannot interfere with the church
  • Taxes need to be approved by the Great Council (made of lords and clergy)
  • The monarch is not above law
  • Subjects must be treated according to law (fair trial, etc.)
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3
Q

What’s the Magna Carta?

A

One of the most important documents in history. It guaranteed free people certain rights and bound the king to laws for the first time.

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4
Q

Rights

A

Things you CAN do as a citizen

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5
Q

Responsibility

A

Things you SHOULD do as a citizen.

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6
Q

Why was the Magna Carta so significant?

A

It was start of rights and liberties for the common folk. It was also the first time the King was challenged and had his power limited.

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7
Q

Why did King John give into the Pope?

A

Most people were very Christian and were upset about the interdict.

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8
Q

Who was King John?

A

Ruled 1199-1216, was an English king. He lost a war and ceded land to France. He argued with the Pope about a new archbishop and himself and England unable to receive services from the church (excommunicated). He then raised taxes to pay for the war.

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