Magentism Flashcards

1
Q

Where do the meridians meet

A

Geographic North Pole

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2
Q

Why does the earth behave like a magnet

A

Iron core

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3
Q

Where is the magnetic equator

A

Halfway between magnetic N and magnetic S

Where magnetic field lines = horizontal

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4
Q

What is the horizontal component of earths magnetic field

A

H

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5
Q

What is the vertical component of the earths magnetic field

A

Z

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6
Q

What component of the earths magnetic field drives a compass

A

The H component

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7
Q

Where is a compass most effective

A

Equator

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8
Q

What are isoclinal lines

A

Lines of equal dip

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9
Q

What is an aclinic line

A

Line of zero dip

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10
Q

What is magnetic variation

A

Angle between north and magnetic North Pole

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11
Q

If magnetic north pole is west of true North Pole what is the variation

A

West

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12
Q

What are isogonals

A

Lines of equal variation

Found on maps

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13
Q

What are agonic lines

A

Lines of 0 variation

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14
Q

What is the maximum magnetic variation

A

180°

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15
Q

What is the track on a chart

A

True track

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16
Q

What is residual deviation

A

Deviation left behind after the compass swing

17
Q

Where do you find the compass deviation

A

Compass deviation card

18
Q

What does a deviation of +3 mean

A

3° east

19
Q

When are you required to do a compass swing

A

After a hard landing

As part of maintenance

Large changes in operational latitude

Stuck by lightning

If cargo is significantly magnetic

Aircraft parked in same direction for long period of time

New compass fitted