Macros Flashcards

1
Q

How many cals In 1g of carbs?

A

4

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2
Q

How many cals in 1g fats?

A

9

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3
Q

How many cals in 1g protein?

A

4

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4
Q

What is a simple carb?

A

Honey, jam, sweets, sport drinks

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5
Q

What is a complex carb?

A

Bread, rice, pasta, potato

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6
Q

What does consuming fats do when consuming carbs?

A

Slows digestion down

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7
Q

How many amino acids do we have, how many are essential?

A

20 and 9

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8
Q

How many carbs should an athlete have?

A

45-55%

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9
Q

How much fat does an athlete need?

A

25-30%

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10
Q

How much protein should an athlete have?

A

20-25%

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11
Q

What’s mono fat and what does it benefit?

A

A healthy fat in oils, fish and nut butter. It helps maintain a healthy cholesterol

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12
Q

What’s polyunsaturated fats and what do they help?

A

They are healthy fats in oil, provide omega 3 and 6 which can help with joint problems like arthritis

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13
Q

What’s trans fat and what does it cause?

A

Unhealthy fats in fast food, can cause heart disease, diabetes and obesity

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14
Q

What’s soluble fibre and what does it help?

A

Oats, berries, fruits it lowers cholesterol and maintains weight management

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15
Q

What’s insoluble fibre and why is it good?

A

Found in carrots, tomato and potatoes. It can help speed up bowel movements

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