Macros Flashcards
How many cals In 1g of carbs?
4
How many cals in 1g fats?
9
How many cals in 1g protein?
4
What is a simple carb?
Honey, jam, sweets, sport drinks
What is a complex carb?
Bread, rice, pasta, potato
What does consuming fats do when consuming carbs?
Slows digestion down
How many amino acids do we have, how many are essential?
20 and 9
How many carbs should an athlete have?
45-55%
How much fat does an athlete need?
25-30%
How much protein should an athlete have?
20-25%
What’s mono fat and what does it benefit?
A healthy fat in oils, fish and nut butter. It helps maintain a healthy cholesterol
What’s polyunsaturated fats and what do they help?
They are healthy fats in oil, provide omega 3 and 6 which can help with joint problems like arthritis
What’s trans fat and what does it cause?
Unhealthy fats in fast food, can cause heart disease, diabetes and obesity
What’s soluble fibre and what does it help?
Oats, berries, fruits it lowers cholesterol and maintains weight management
What’s insoluble fibre and why is it good?
Found in carrots, tomato and potatoes. It can help speed up bowel movements