Macromolecules Flashcards

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1
Q

Macromolecules

A

biological molecules that make cellular structure and function as possible

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2
Q

Macromolecules

A

Carbonhydrate

Proteins

Lipids (fats)

Nucelic Acid

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3
Q

Cardonhydrates

A

Made up cardon, hydrogen, and oxygen

Tag lipids and proteins which helps immunse function, cellular communication and allows for cells to attach to the necessary extracellular material

Found In: Fruits Veggies, milk, and grains

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4
Q

3 classes of carbonhydrate

A

Monosaccharide

Disaccharide

Polysaccharide

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5
Q

Monosaccharide

A

most basic form of carbonhydrate and cannot be broken doen into simple sugar

Usuable for living organism that include: Glucose, Galatose, and Frutose

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5
Q

Disaccharide

A

Made up of two monosaccharide

Sucrose, maltose, and lactose

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6
Q

Polysaccharide

A

Composed of long chain of Monosaccharides

Starch and Glycogen

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7
Q

Protein

A

made up of chains of polypeptides ( Amino Acid ) and are connected by peptide bonds

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8
Q

3 types of proteins

A

Fibrous Protein - Structural protein

Globular Protein - Funtional Protein

Membrane Protein - Interactive Protein

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9
Q

Fibrous Protein -

A

Structural protein, Lengthy, narrow chains and are used for structure purposes

Example: Fibrin, Actin, Myosin, Elastin, Keratin, and Collagen

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10
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10
Q

Globular Protein

A

Dense and round shape

Irregular sequence of amino acids and they are less durable in terms of temperature pH changes

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