Macromolecule Test

Question 1

Building block of carbs

Answer 1

Monosaccharides

Question 2

Building block of lipids

Answer 2

Polypeptides

Question 3

Building block of protein

Answer 3

Amino acids

Question 4

Building block of nucleic acid

Answer 4

Nucleotides

Question 5

Types of carbs

Answer 5

1. Fructose
2. Glucose
3. Galactose

Question 6

Types of lipids

Answer 6

1. Saturated fats

2. Unsaturated fats

Question 7

Types of nucleic acid

Answer 7

1. DNA

2. RNA

Question 8

Functions of carbs

Answer 8

1. Direct source if cell energy

2. Building material

Question 9

Functions of lipids

Answer 9

1. Energy storage
2. Hormones
3. Cell membrane materials

Question 10

Protein functions

Answer 10

1. Building material
2. Enzymes
3. Antibodies
4. Hormones

Question 11

Nucleic acid function

Answer 11

Inheritance materials

Question 12

Example of carbs

Answer 12

Pasta
Starch
Glycogen

Question 13

Example of lipid

Answer 13

Fats

Steroids

Question 14

Example of protein

Answer 14

Fish

Question 15

How are polypeptides, amino acids, and proteins related?

Answer 15

Amino acids make up polypeptides which make up proteins

Question 16

How does denaturation cause a cell to not function properly

Answer 16

Denaturation changes the shape of the cell. Enzymes have a specific area called an active site that fits with a specific substrate. If the shape is changed, the enzyme will not catalyze the reaction. pH and temp can denature an enzyme

Question 17

How are monomers and polymers related. How are monomers joined together and what is the product?

Answer 17

Monomers and polymers are related because a polymer is multiple monomers. Monomers are joined together by water ad the product is a polymer.

Question 18

How are glucose molecules brought together?

Answer 18

Hydrolisos

Question 19

How are glucose molecules separated?

Answer 19

Dehydration synthesis