Chapter 6 Cells

Question 1

What do ribosomes do?

Answer 1

Make proteins

Question 2

What does the Golgi apparatus do

Answer 2

Packages proteins

Question 3

What does the nucleus do

Answer 3

Controls cell activity

Question 4

What does lysosomes do

Answer 4

Digest

Question 5

What does the plasma membrane do

Answer 5

Active transport

Question 6

Mitochondria function?

Answer 6

Energy source

Question 7

Chloroplast

Answer 7

Energy through photosynthesis

Question 8

What is photosynthesis

Answer 8

Turning solar energy into chemical energy

Question 9

In mitochondria, chemical energy becomes available to cells through a process called

Answer 9

Cellular respiration

Question 10

Long, whip like structures are called

Answer 10

Flagella

Question 11

Short, hair like structures are called

Answer 11

Cilia

Question 12

3 parts of he cell theory

Answer 12

1. All cells are made of cells
2. cells come from other cells
3. Cells are the most basic form and function of life

Question 13

Describe the difference between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells

Answer 13

Eukaryotic have a nucleus and most organelles. Prokaryotic don’t have a nucleus and are missing most organelles

Question 14

What is an enzyme

Answer 14

A catalyst

Question 15

What two components of the cell make proteins?

Answer 15

Ribosomes and the rough ER

Question 16

Describe something in a cell that is interdependent

Answer 16

Enzymes and lysosomes. Without lysosomes, enzymes would begin to break down the cell itself.

Question 17

True or False?

Molecules of a solution stop moving when concentration equilibrium is reached.

Answer 17

False, they are always moving but when it becomes concentration equilibrium, they slow down.

Question 18

What do vesicles do

Answer 18

Vesicles transport things