Chapter 6.3 Active And Passive Transport Flashcards

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1
Q

What kind of membrane does osmosis have

A

Selectively permeable membrane

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2
Q

Hat can travel through osmosis

A

Water only

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3
Q

Does passive transport use energy

A

No

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4
Q

Does active transport use energy

A

Yes

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5
Q

How do things flow in diffusion and osmosis

A

High to low

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6
Q

Which best describes the structure of a cell’s plasma membrane?

a. proteins sandwiched between two layers of phospholipid
b. proteins embedded in two layers of phospholipid
c. phospholipids sandwiched between two layers of proteins
d. a layer of protein coating two layers of phospholipids

A

B

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7
Q

In a phospholipid, the head is…

A

Hydrophilic

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8
Q

In a phospholipid, the tail is

A

Hydrophobic

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9
Q

Hydrophilic means

A

It attracts to water

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10
Q

Hydrophobic means…

A

It is afraid of water

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11
Q

What is facilitated diffusion

A

The process of creating a pathway for molecules to pass

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12
Q

What happens when you put an animal speck into a hypotonic solution

A

The animal cell will swell up and maybe eve pop, this is because a hypotonic solution has a lower solute concentration

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13
Q

How do things flow in active transport

A

Low to high

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14
Q

If you put a potato in a salt solution what would happen?

A

It would shrivel up and become soft

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15
Q

If you put a potato in distilled water what would happen?

A

The water would be absorbed and the potato would get harder and larger

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16
Q

What is the difference between endocytosis and exocytosis?

A

Endocytosis is when something comes into the cell and exocytosis is when something exits the cell

17
Q

How does the vesicle transport large molecules out of the cell?

A

The vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane and uses exocytosis to transport it out of the cell.

18
Q

What is hypertonic

A

Higher concentration

19
Q

What is hypotonic

A

Lower concentration

20
Q

What is isotonic

A

Equal concentration

21
Q

Sugar molecules can’t cross the membrane in diffusion or osmosis?

A

Osmosis, anything can cross the membrane in diffusion

22
Q

What is a transport protein

A

A protein that helps move things across the membrane

23
Q

What do phospholipid molecules do

A

They are found in the bilayer and help preform the cells functions, enzymes is an example