MACROLIDOS Flashcards

1
Q

QUAL A CARACTERISTICA DE LOS MACROLIDOS

A

SAO BACTERIOSTATICOS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

QUAL O MECANISMO DE ACCION DE LOS MACROLIDOS

A

INIBE A SINTESE DE PROTEINA INIBINDO EL RIBOSSOMA 50s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

QUAIS SÃO OS ATB MACROLIDOS

A

ERITROMICINA
AZITROMICINA
CLARITROMICINA
TELETROMICINA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ESPECTRO DE LOS MACROLIDOS

A

ESPECTRO AMPLIO
COCOS GRAM +
- SASM
- PYOGENES
- PNEUMONEAE

BACILOS GRAM -
- E. COLI
- KLEBSIELLA GRANULOMATOSIS
- HAEMOPHYLUS
- HELICOBACTER PYLORE
BORDETELLA PERDUSIS

BACILOS GRAM +
CORYNEBACTERIUM DIFTERIAE

GRUPO ATIPICO DE BACTERIAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

INDICACIONES PARA LO MACROLIDOS

A

FARINGOAMIGDALITIS (ALTERNATIVA A PCTE ALERGICO A LAS PENICILINAS )
COQUELUXE
OTITIS E SINUSITE AGUDA BACTERIANA
TTO DE ELECCION PARA LAS NEUMONIAS ATIPICAS
SIFILIS
DISENTERIA
DONOVANOSES - CAUSADOPOR KLEBSIELLA GRANULOMATOSIS
IST POR CLAMYDIA - AZITROMICNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

O QUE ES LINFOGRANULOMA VENERIO - ETIOLOGIA, MANIFESTACIONES E FARMACO PARA TTTO

A

CAUSADO POR CLAMYDIA
ES UNA ULCERACIONES EN LOS GENITALES EXTERNOS
AZITROMICINA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

TTO PARA ERRADICAR H. PILORY

A

Amoxicilina + CLARITROMICINA + levofloxacino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

EFEITOS ADVERSOS DE LOS MACROLIDOS

A

GASTROINTESTINAIS
DIARREIA
HEPATOTOXICIDADE
OTOTOXICIDADE
+ RIESGO DE ESTENOSIS HIPERTROFICA DEL PILORO EN HIJOS ONDE LAS MADRE CONSUMIRAM MACROLIDOS DURANTE LA GESTACION
PROLONAGCION DEL INTERVALO QT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

PUEDE CONSUMIR ALIMENTOS JUNTO A LOS MACROLIDOS

A

NAO, POIS DISMINUYE LA ABSORCION
DEVE SER CONSUMIDO EL REMEDIO 1 HORA ANTES DEL CONSUMO DE ALIMENTO OU 2 HORAS DEPOIS
EXCEPTO LA CLARITROMICINA ( ELLA ESTA FUERA DESTAS CONSIDERACIONES)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CONTRAINDCACIONES PARA LOS MACROLIDOS

A

ERC
HIPERSENSIBILIDADE
INSUFICIENCIA HEPATICA GRAVE (CLARITROMICINA)
EMBARAZO Y LACTANCIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly