Mace Clicker Qs and Activity Qs Flashcards

1
Q

The basis for contraceptive pills is that they mimic the __________ feedback effects of _______.

a. Positive; FSH and LH
b. Positive; estrogens and progesterone
c. Negative; FSH and LH
d. Negative; human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
e. Negative; estrogens and progesterone

A

e. Negative; estrogens and progesterone

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2
Q

Mammary glands develop within the breasts primarily

a. During the last weeks of fetal development.
b. At birth.
c. During infancy.
d. During puberty.
e. During pregnancy.

A

d. During puberty.

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3
Q

The term menstrual cycle specifically refers to

a. The sequence of events from fertilization to giving birth.
b. The events that recur every month during pregnancy
c. The cyclic events happening from puberty to menopause.
d. The cyclic changes in the uterus determined by the shifting hormone changes.
e. The cyclic changes in the ovaries determined by shifting hormone changes.

A

d. The cyclic changes in the uterus determined by the shifting hormone changes.

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4
Q

Which of these blood hormone levels reaches its maximum during the luteal phase?

a. GnRH
b. FSH
c. LH
d. Progesterone
e. Estradiol

A

d. Progesterone

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5
Q

After expelling the oocyte, the follicle becomes the ________ and secretes_______.

a. Corpus albicans; FSH and LH
b. Corpus albicans; estrogen and progesterone
c. Corpus luteum; FSH and LH
d. Corpus luteum; estrogen and progesterone
e. Corpus albicans; progesterone

A

d. Corpus luteum; estrogen and progesterone

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6
Q

The appearance of pubic and axillary hair is a stage specifically called

a. Puberty
b. Climacteric
c. Thelarche
d. Pubarche
e. Menarche

A

d. Pubarche

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7
Q

After puberty, the vaginal lining becomes ______ to __________

a. Simple squamous epithelium, allow fast diffusion of nutrients in case a zygote is implanted
b. Stratified squamous epithelium; resist abrasion
c. Transitional epithelium; provide more elasticity necessary for coitus and delivery
d. Simple columnar; facilitate sperm absorption and secretion of vaginal lubricants
e. Simple cuboidal; provide protection and lubrication

A

b. Stratified squamous epithelium; resist abrasion

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8
Q

Erection is

a. An autonomic reflex mediated predominantly by parasympathetic nerve fibers.
b. An autonomic reflex mediated predominantly by sympathetic nerve fibers.
c. A somatic reflex mediated predominantly by parasympathetic nerve fibers.
d. A somatic reflex mediated predominantly by sympathetic nerve fibers.
e. An exclusively voluntary action mediated by the cortex

A

a. An autonomic reflex mediated predominantly by parasympathetic nerve fibers.

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9
Q

_________stimulates the interstitial cells of the testes to secrete_______

a. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH); LH
b. Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH); androgen-binding protein (ABP)
c. Luteinizing hormone (LH); androgen-binding protein (ABP)
d. Luteinizing hormone (LH); testosterone
e. Luteinizing hormone (LH); estrogen

A

d. Luteinizing hormone (LH); testosterone

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10
Q

From their formation to ejaculation, sperm cells take the following pathway.

a. Seminiferous tubule, epididymis, rete testis, urethra, ejaculatory duct, ductus deferens.
b. Seminiferous tubule, epididymis, rete testis, ejaculatory duct, ductus deferens, urethra.
c. Seminiferous tubule, epididymis, rete testis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra.
d. Seminiferous tubule, rete testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra.
e. Seminiferous tubule, rete testis, epididymis, ejaculatory duct, urethra, ductus deferens.

A

d. Seminiferous tubule, rete testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra.

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11
Q

The _______ has/have no androgen receptors and do not respond to it.

a. Germ cells
b. Muscular tissue
c. Sustentacular cells
d. Hypothalamus
e. Pituitary gland

A

a. Germ cells

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12
Q

The blood testis barrier

a. Prevents antibodies in the blood from getting to the germ cells
b. Prevents heat loss from the testes
c. Prevents blood from getting to the testes
d. Maintains testis temperature at 35° C
e. Maintains testis temperature at 37° C

A

a. Prevents antibodies in the blood from getting to the germ cells

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13
Q

The _________ is the gonad and the ________ is the gamete.

a. Testis; ovary
b. Testis; semen
c. Testis; sperm
d. Sperm; semen
e. Semen; sperm

A

c. Testis; sperm

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14
Q

Where is most of the body’s water found?

a. In the blood
b. Outside the cells (tissue/interstitial fluid)
c. Inside the cells (intracellular)
d. In the lymph

A

c. Inside the cells (intracellular)

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15
Q

Long term inhibition of thirst is mostly associated with

a. Cooling of the mouth
b. Distention of the stomach by ingested water
c. A drop in blood osmolarity
d. Moistening of the mouth
e. Increased salivation

A

c. A drop in blood osmolarity

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16
Q
In which of these compartments would fluid accumulate in edema?
a. Intracellular fluid (ICF)
b. Transcellular fluid
c. Tissue (interstitial) fluid
d. Blood plasma
lymph
A

c. Tissue (interstitial) fluid

17
Q

This is the greatest determinant of intracellular volume

a. Intracellular K+
b. Extracellular Na+
c. Intracellular Ca2+
d. Extracellular Cl-
e. Intracellular PO43-

A

b. Extracellular Na+

18
Q
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_represents the complete chemical equation for the bicarbonate buffer
A.CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3 -> HCO3- + H+ 
B.CO2 + H2O -> HCO3- + H+ -> H2CO3 
C.H2CO3 -> CO2 + H2O  -> HCO3- + H+ 
D.H2CO3 -> HCO3- + H+ 
E.CO2 + H2O -> HCO3- + H+
A

A.CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3 -> HCO3- + H+

19
Q

IF excess hydrogen ions are added to the blood, the body will respond by

a. Increased respiration and reabsorption of bicarbonate ions
b. Increased respiration and excretion of bicarbonate ions
c. Decreased respiration and excretion of hydrogen ions
d. Decreased respiration and reabsorption of hydrogen ions

A

a. Increased respiration and reabsorption of bicarbonate ions

20
Q

enhances sperm motility, protects sperm & corrects pH in vagina/male urethra,

A

prostate/prostatic fluid

21
Q

neutralizes acidity of male urethra in prep for passage of sperm

A

bulbourethral glands/Cowper’s fluid

22
Q

nutrients, protects sperm & corrects pH in vagina/male urethra,

A

seminal vesicles/seminal fluid

23
Q

Carry genetic material for ovum fertiliztion

A

testes/sperm

24
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Fertilization

A

After

25
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Rapidly rising FSH

A

Before

26
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Rapidly rising LH

A

Before

27
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Rapidly rising Estrogen

A

Before *remember estrogen is responsible for stimulating the LH surge

28
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Estrogen Low

A

Before

29
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Estrogen inhibition of GnRH release

A

Before

30
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Shedding of the endometrium

A

Before (the first day of menstrual flow is Day 1 of the cycle)

31
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Secretory phase

A

After (MPSP)

32
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Rapidly declining FSH and LH

A

Before

33
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Implantation

A

After

34
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Menses

A

Before

35
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Progesterone peak

A

After

36
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Proliferative phase

A

Before

37
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Constriction of endometrial arteries

A

After

38
Q

Does this happen before or after ovulation?

Formation of a zygote

A

After