Macbeth Quotes Flashcards
1
Q
fair is _ and, foul is _
A
Fair is _foul__
- Act/Scene: Act 1, Scene 1
- Speaker: The Witches
- Full quote: “Fair is foul, and foul is fair: / Hover through the fog and filthy air”
- Meaning: Introduces moral ambiguity and the supernatural theme.
- Plot Leadup: The witches gather in a storm, foreshadowing moral chaos.
- Relevance: Central to the play’s theme of moral inversion.
- Literary Devices:
Paradox: Challenges the audience to question the nature of good and evil.
Alliteration: Creates a mysterious and rhythmic tone, emphasizing the witches’ enigmatic nature. - Context: Reflects Jacobean fears of witchcraft and disorder.
- Themes: Supernatural, Kingship, Paranoia.
2
Q
is this a _ i see before me?
A
dagger
- Act/Scene: Act 2, Scene 1
- Speaker: Macbeth
- Full quote: “Is this a dagger which I see before me, / The handle toward my hand?”
- Meaning: Macbeth questions the reality of the dagger, reflecting psychological turmoil.
- Plot Leadup: Macbeth contemplates murdering Duncan.
- Relevance: Highlights paranoia and supernatural influence.
- Literary Devices:
o Imagery: Vividly visualizes the dagger, allowing the audience to experience Macbeth’s psychological state.
o Soliloquy: Provides insight into Macbeth’s internal conflict, creating empathy and tension. - Context: Explores guilt and supernatural elements.
- Themes: Guilt, Supernatural, Paranoia.
3
Q
do not shake thy _ at me
A
gory locks
4
Q
_ me here
A
unsex
- Act/Scene: Act 1, Scene 5
- Speaker: Lady Macbeth
- Full quote: “Come, you spirits / That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here”
- Meaning: Lady Macbeth seeks to abandon femininity and conscience for power.
- Plot Leadup: Lady Macbeth pushes Macbeth to commit murder.
- Relevance: Illustrates transformation and manipulation.
- Literary Devices:
o Imperative Verbs: Create urgency and command, showing Lady Macbeth’s determination.
o Metaphor: “Unsex me” symbolizes her desire to shed her natural qualities for power. - Context: Challenges Jacobean gender roles.
- Themes: Guilt, Kingship, Supernatural.
5
Q
vaulting _
A
ambition
- Act/Scene: Act 1, Scene 7
- Speaker: Macbeth
- Full quote: “I have no spur / To prick the sides of my intent, but only / Vaulting ambition”
- Meaning: Macbeth admits ambition as his sole motivator for regicide.
- Plot Leadup: Macbeth debates murdering Duncan.
- Relevance: Foreshadows moral decay and paranoia.
- Literary Devices:
o Metaphor: Conveys the overwhelming nature of Macbeth’s ambition.
o Soliloquy: Reveals internal conflict, creating empathy and tension. - Context: Warns against ambition as a tragic flaw.
- Themes: Kingship, Paranoia, Guilt.
6
Q
stars hide your_,
let not light see my _ desires
A
fires, black and deep
- Act/Scene: Act 1, Scene 4
- Speaker: Macbeth
- Full quote: “Stars, hide your fires; / Let not light see my black and deep desires”
- Meaning: Macbeth seeks to hide his ambitious desires.
- Plot Leadup: Macbeth contemplates Duncan’s murder.
- Relevance: Highlights ambition and appearance vs. reality.
- Literary Devices:
o Metaphor: Compares stars to truth and light, which Macbeth wishes to obscure.
o Personification: Attributes human qualities to celestial elements, enhancing emotional impact. - Context: Reflects moral darkness from ambition.
- Themes: Ambition, Reality and Appearance, Guilt.
7
Q
look like the
A
innocent flower
- Act/Scene: Act 1, Scene 5
- Speaker: Lady Macbeth
- Full quote: “Look like the innocent flower, / But be the serpent under it”
- Meaning: Lady Macbeth advises Macbeth to appear innocent but be deceitful.
- Plot Leadup: Lady Macbeth pushes Macbeth to commit murder.
- Relevance: Illustrates manipulation and deception.
- Literary Devices:
o Metaphor: Compares innocence to a flower and deceit to a serpent, vividly illustrating the theme of appearances.
o Advice: Reveals Lady Macbeth’s manipulative nature and strategic thinking. - Context: Challenges gender roles, showing manipulation.
- Themes: Reality and Appearance, Guilt, Ambition.
8
Q
will all _ clean this blood from my hand
A
great neptunes oceans
- Act/Scene: Act 2, Scene 2
- Speaker: Macbeth
- Full quote: “No, this my hand will rather / The multitudinous seas incarnadine”
- Meaning: Macbeth questions if guilt can be cleansed after Duncan’s murder.
- Plot Leadup: Macbeth hallucinates blood after the murder.
- Relevance: Symbolizes irreversible guilt.
- Literary Devices:
o Hyperbole: Exaggerates the idea that no amount of water can wash away guilt.
o Symbolism: Blood represents the indelible mark of sin and guilt. - Context: Reflects divine punishment for regicide.
- Themes: Guilt, Kingship, Supernatural.
9
Q
by the _ of my thumbs.
something _ this way comes
A
pricking
wicked
- Act/Scene: Act 4, Scene 1
- Speaker: The Witches
- Full quote: “By the pricking of my thumbs, / Something wicked this way comes”
- Meaning: The witches sense Macbeth’s approach, signaling moral decay.
- Plot Leadup: Witches prepare to meet Macbeth.
- Relevance: Marks his moral decline.
- Literary Devices:
o Rhyming Couplet: Creates a prophetic and ominous tone.
o Irony: Witches, agents of darkness, comment on something wicked, heightening dramatic tension. - Context: Ties to James I’s obsession with witchcraft.
- Themes: Supernatural, Kingship, Paranoia.
10
Q
_ in my mind
A
scorpions
- Act/Scene: Act 3, Scene 2
- Speaker: Macbeth
- Full quote: “O, full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife!”
- Meaning: Macbeth describes his mind as tormented by guilt.
- Plot Leadup: Macbeth orders Banquo’s murder, sees his ghost.
- Relevance: Illustrates psychological unraveling.
- Literary Devices:
o Metaphor: Compares guilt to scorpions, conveying relentless pain.
o Personification: Gives thoughts a life-like quality, emphasizing psychological torment. - Context: Reflects Jacobean beliefs about guilt.
- Themes: Guilt, Paranoia, Kingship.
11
Q
it will have _ they say, _ will have _
A
blood
- Act/Scene: Act 3, Scene 4
- Speaker: Macbeth
- Full quote: “It will have blood, they say: blood will have blood. / Stones have been known to move, and trees to speak”
- Meaning: Violence leads to more violence.
- Plot Leadup: Guilt after seeing Banquo’s ghost.
- Relevance: Reflects moral logic of guilt demanding punishment.
- Literary Devices:
o Chiasmus: Mirrors cause-and-effect of violence, reinforcing the theme of retribution.
o Pathetic Fallacy: Attributes human qualities to nature, highlighting supernatural chaos. - Context: Reflects divine retribution.
- Themes: Guilt, Kingship, Supernatural.
12
Q
double _ toil and _
A
double trouble
- Act/Scene: Act 4, Scene 1
- Speaker: The Witches
- Full quote: “Double, double toil and trouble; / Fire burn and cauldron bubble”
- Meaning: Witches intensify chaos and destruction.
- Plot Leadup: Witches conjure apparitions to deceive Macbeth.
- Relevance: Highlights role in conflict amplification.
- Literary Devices:
o Repetition: Creates a rhythmic and intensifying effect.
o Imagery: Vividly depicts the witches’ activities, reinforcing the ominous tone. - Context: Reflects fears of witchcraft.
- Themes: Supernatural, Kingship, Paranoia.
13
Q
life’s but a _
A
walking shadow
- Act/Scene: Act 5, Scene 5
- Speaker: Macbeth
- Full quote: “Life’s but a walking shadow: a poor player / That struts and frets his hour upon the stage”
- Meaning: Macbeth reflects on life’s emptiness after losing everything meaningful.
- Plot Leadup: Macbeth learns of Lady Macbeth’s death.
- Relevance: Captures existential despair.
- Literary Devices:
o Metaphor: Compares life to a shadow, emphasizing its fleeting nature.
o Simile: Compares life to a poor player, highlighting its temporary and insignificant role. - Context: Reflects existentialism, power’s hollowness.
- Themes: Guilt, Kingship, Supernatural.
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