Macbeth Quotes Flashcards

1
Q

fair is _ and, foul is _

A

Fair is _foul__

  • Act/Scene: Act 1, Scene 1
  • Speaker: The Witches
  • Full quote: “Fair is foul, and foul is fair: / Hover through the fog and filthy air”
  • Meaning: Introduces moral ambiguity and the supernatural theme.
  • Plot Leadup: The witches gather in a storm, foreshadowing moral chaos.
  • Relevance: Central to the play’s theme of moral inversion.
  • Literary Devices:
    Paradox: Challenges the audience to question the nature of good and evil.
    Alliteration: Creates a mysterious and rhythmic tone, emphasizing the witches’ enigmatic nature.
  • Context: Reflects Jacobean fears of witchcraft and disorder.
  • Themes: Supernatural, Kingship, Paranoia.
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2
Q

is this a _ i see before me?

A

dagger

  • Act/Scene: Act 2, Scene 1
  • Speaker: Macbeth
  • Full quote: “Is this a dagger which I see before me, / The handle toward my hand?”
  • Meaning: Macbeth questions the reality of the dagger, reflecting psychological turmoil.
  • Plot Leadup: Macbeth contemplates murdering Duncan.
  • Relevance: Highlights paranoia and supernatural influence.
  • Literary Devices:
    o Imagery: Vividly visualizes the dagger, allowing the audience to experience Macbeth’s psychological state.
    o Soliloquy: Provides insight into Macbeth’s internal conflict, creating empathy and tension.
  • Context: Explores guilt and supernatural elements.
  • Themes: Guilt, Supernatural, Paranoia.
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3
Q

do not shake thy _ at me

A

gory locks

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4
Q

_ me here

A

unsex

  • Act/Scene: Act 1, Scene 5
  • Speaker: Lady Macbeth
  • Full quote: “Come, you spirits / That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here”
  • Meaning: Lady Macbeth seeks to abandon femininity and conscience for power.
  • Plot Leadup: Lady Macbeth pushes Macbeth to commit murder.
  • Relevance: Illustrates transformation and manipulation.
  • Literary Devices:
    o Imperative Verbs: Create urgency and command, showing Lady Macbeth’s determination.
    o Metaphor: “Unsex me” symbolizes her desire to shed her natural qualities for power.
  • Context: Challenges Jacobean gender roles.
  • Themes: Guilt, Kingship, Supernatural.
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5
Q

vaulting _

A

ambition

  • Act/Scene: Act 1, Scene 7
  • Speaker: Macbeth
  • Full quote: “I have no spur / To prick the sides of my intent, but only / Vaulting ambition”
  • Meaning: Macbeth admits ambition as his sole motivator for regicide.
  • Plot Leadup: Macbeth debates murdering Duncan.
  • Relevance: Foreshadows moral decay and paranoia.
  • Literary Devices:
    o Metaphor: Conveys the overwhelming nature of Macbeth’s ambition.
    o Soliloquy: Reveals internal conflict, creating empathy and tension.
  • Context: Warns against ambition as a tragic flaw.
  • Themes: Kingship, Paranoia, Guilt.
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6
Q

stars hide your_,
let not light see my _ desires

A

fires, black and deep

  • Act/Scene: Act 1, Scene 4
  • Speaker: Macbeth
  • Full quote: “Stars, hide your fires; / Let not light see my black and deep desires”
  • Meaning: Macbeth seeks to hide his ambitious desires.
  • Plot Leadup: Macbeth contemplates Duncan’s murder.
  • Relevance: Highlights ambition and appearance vs. reality.
  • Literary Devices:
    o Metaphor: Compares stars to truth and light, which Macbeth wishes to obscure.
    o Personification: Attributes human qualities to celestial elements, enhancing emotional impact.
  • Context: Reflects moral darkness from ambition.
  • Themes: Ambition, Reality and Appearance, Guilt.
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7
Q

look like the

A

innocent flower

  • Act/Scene: Act 1, Scene 5
  • Speaker: Lady Macbeth
  • Full quote: “Look like the innocent flower, / But be the serpent under it”
  • Meaning: Lady Macbeth advises Macbeth to appear innocent but be deceitful.
  • Plot Leadup: Lady Macbeth pushes Macbeth to commit murder.
  • Relevance: Illustrates manipulation and deception.
  • Literary Devices:
    o Metaphor: Compares innocence to a flower and deceit to a serpent, vividly illustrating the theme of appearances.
    o Advice: Reveals Lady Macbeth’s manipulative nature and strategic thinking.
  • Context: Challenges gender roles, showing manipulation.
  • Themes: Reality and Appearance, Guilt, Ambition.
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8
Q

will all _ clean this blood from my hand

A

great neptunes oceans

  • Act/Scene: Act 2, Scene 2
  • Speaker: Macbeth
  • Full quote: “No, this my hand will rather / The multitudinous seas incarnadine”
  • Meaning: Macbeth questions if guilt can be cleansed after Duncan’s murder.
  • Plot Leadup: Macbeth hallucinates blood after the murder.
  • Relevance: Symbolizes irreversible guilt.
  • Literary Devices:
    o Hyperbole: Exaggerates the idea that no amount of water can wash away guilt.
    o Symbolism: Blood represents the indelible mark of sin and guilt.
  • Context: Reflects divine punishment for regicide.
  • Themes: Guilt, Kingship, Supernatural.
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9
Q

by the _ of my thumbs.
something _ this way comes

A

pricking
wicked

  • Act/Scene: Act 4, Scene 1
  • Speaker: The Witches
  • Full quote: “By the pricking of my thumbs, / Something wicked this way comes”
  • Meaning: The witches sense Macbeth’s approach, signaling moral decay.
  • Plot Leadup: Witches prepare to meet Macbeth.
  • Relevance: Marks his moral decline.
  • Literary Devices:
    o Rhyming Couplet: Creates a prophetic and ominous tone.
    o Irony: Witches, agents of darkness, comment on something wicked, heightening dramatic tension.
  • Context: Ties to James I’s obsession with witchcraft.
  • Themes: Supernatural, Kingship, Paranoia.
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10
Q

_ in my mind

A

scorpions

  • Act/Scene: Act 3, Scene 2
  • Speaker: Macbeth
  • Full quote: “O, full of scorpions is my mind, dear wife!”
  • Meaning: Macbeth describes his mind as tormented by guilt.
  • Plot Leadup: Macbeth orders Banquo’s murder, sees his ghost.
  • Relevance: Illustrates psychological unraveling.
  • Literary Devices:
    o Metaphor: Compares guilt to scorpions, conveying relentless pain.
    o Personification: Gives thoughts a life-like quality, emphasizing psychological torment.
  • Context: Reflects Jacobean beliefs about guilt.
  • Themes: Guilt, Paranoia, Kingship.
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11
Q

it will have _ they say, _ will have _

A

blood

  • Act/Scene: Act 3, Scene 4
  • Speaker: Macbeth
  • Full quote: “It will have blood, they say: blood will have blood. / Stones have been known to move, and trees to speak”
  • Meaning: Violence leads to more violence.
  • Plot Leadup: Guilt after seeing Banquo’s ghost.
  • Relevance: Reflects moral logic of guilt demanding punishment.
  • Literary Devices:
    o Chiasmus: Mirrors cause-and-effect of violence, reinforcing the theme of retribution.
    o Pathetic Fallacy: Attributes human qualities to nature, highlighting supernatural chaos.
  • Context: Reflects divine retribution.
  • Themes: Guilt, Kingship, Supernatural.
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12
Q

double _ toil and _

A

double trouble

  • Act/Scene: Act 4, Scene 1
  • Speaker: The Witches
  • Full quote: “Double, double toil and trouble; / Fire burn and cauldron bubble”
  • Meaning: Witches intensify chaos and destruction.
  • Plot Leadup: Witches conjure apparitions to deceive Macbeth.
  • Relevance: Highlights role in conflict amplification.
  • Literary Devices:
    o Repetition: Creates a rhythmic and intensifying effect.
    o Imagery: Vividly depicts the witches’ activities, reinforcing the ominous tone.
  • Context: Reflects fears of witchcraft.
  • Themes: Supernatural, Kingship, Paranoia.
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13
Q

life’s but a _

A

walking shadow

  • Act/Scene: Act 5, Scene 5
  • Speaker: Macbeth
  • Full quote: “Life’s but a walking shadow: a poor player / That struts and frets his hour upon the stage”
  • Meaning: Macbeth reflects on life’s emptiness after losing everything meaningful.
  • Plot Leadup: Macbeth learns of Lady Macbeth’s death.
  • Relevance: Captures existential despair.
  • Literary Devices:
    o Metaphor: Compares life to a shadow, emphasizing its fleeting nature.
    o Simile: Compares life to a poor player, highlighting its temporary and insignificant role.
  • Context: Reflects existentialism, power’s hollowness.
  • Themes: Guilt, Kingship, Supernatural.
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