M5.4 Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of peer review in scientific publishing?
To ensure the quality, validity, and originality of research before publication.
True or False: Peer review is a mandatory step for all scientific publications.
False.
Fill in the blank: The peer review process typically involves experts in the field who evaluate a manuscript for _____ and quality.
accuracy
Short answer: What is a ‘reviewer’ in the context of peer review?
A scholar or expert who evaluates the manuscript submitted for publication.
True or False: In double-blind peer review, both the authors and the reviewers are anonymous.
True.
Fill in the blank: Peer review can help to identify _____ in research methodology.
flaws
What is the role of the editor in the peer review process?
To oversee the review process and make final decisions on publication.
True or False: Peer review can be considered a form of quality control.
True.
Fill in the blank: Peer review helps to prevent the spread of _____ information.
misleading
Short answer: What is a ‘conflict of interest’ in the context of peer review?
A situation where a reviewer may have a biased interest in the outcome of the review.
Multiple choice: What is the main advantage of a double-blind peer review process? A) Faster reviews B) Reduced bias C) Easier feedback D) More transparency
B) Reduced bias.
True or False: All peer-reviewed journals are equally reputable.
False.
Fill in the blank: The _____ of a journal can influence the rigor of its peer review process.
reputation
