M4 DIABETE Flashcards
What is Type 1 Diabetes?
A chronic condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin.
True or False: Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease.
True
What hormone is deficient in Type 1 Diabetes?
Insulin
Fill in the blank: Type 1 Diabetes is often diagnosed in ________.
children and young adults
What are common symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes?
Increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision.
How is Type 1 Diabetes typically managed?
Through insulin therapy, diet management, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a treatment for Type 1 Diabetes? A) Insulin therapy B) Oral medications C) Diet management D) Pancreas transplant
B) Oral medications
What is the primary cause of Type 1 Diabetes?
The immune system attacking and destroying insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
True or False: People with Type 1 Diabetes can produce insulin.
False
What is the main complication associated with Type 1 Diabetes?
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
Fill in the blank: Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial to prevent ________ in Type 1 Diabetes.
hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia
What is the role of glucagon in Type 1 Diabetes management?
Glucagon is used to raise blood sugar levels in cases of severe hypoglycemia.
What type of insulin is typically used for rapid control of blood sugar?
Rapid-acting insulin
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a long-term complication of Type 1 Diabetes? A) Heart disease B) Colds C) Headaches D) Stomach flu
A) Heart disease
What is the significance of HbA1c in Type 1 Diabetes?
HbA1c measures average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months.
True or False: Type 1 Diabetes can be cured.
False
What lifestyle changes can help manage Type 1 Diabetes?
Healthy eating, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Fill in the blank: The primary risk factor for developing Type 1 Diabetes is ________.
genetics
What is the purpose of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)?
To provide real-time blood glucose readings and trends.
What is a common myth about Type 1 Diabetes?
That it is caused by eating too much sugar.
Multiple Choice: Which age group is most commonly diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes? A) Infants B) Adolescents C) Adults D) Seniors
B) Adolescents
What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
A serious condition that occurs when the body starts breaking down fats at an excessive rate, leading to high levels of ketones in the blood.
True or False: Type 1 Diabetes requires lifelong insulin therapy.
True
What is one of the first signs of Type 1 Diabetes in children?
Sudden weight loss
Fill in the blank: A person with Type 1 Diabetes should always carry ________ in case of hypoglycemia.
fast-acting carbohydrates
