M4 DIABETE Flashcards

1
Q

What is Type 1 Diabetes?

A

A chronic condition where the pancreas produces little or no insulin.

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2
Q

True or False: Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease.

A

True

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3
Q

What hormone is deficient in Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Insulin

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Type 1 Diabetes is often diagnosed in ________.

A

children and young adults

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5
Q

What are common symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision.

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6
Q

How is Type 1 Diabetes typically managed?

A

Through insulin therapy, diet management, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a treatment for Type 1 Diabetes? A) Insulin therapy B) Oral medications C) Diet management D) Pancreas transplant

A

B) Oral medications

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8
Q

What is the primary cause of Type 1 Diabetes?

A

The immune system attacking and destroying insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

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9
Q

True or False: People with Type 1 Diabetes can produce insulin.

A

False

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10
Q

What is the main complication associated with Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Monitoring blood glucose levels is crucial to prevent ________ in Type 1 Diabetes.

A

hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia

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12
Q

What is the role of glucagon in Type 1 Diabetes management?

A

Glucagon is used to raise blood sugar levels in cases of severe hypoglycemia.

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13
Q

What type of insulin is typically used for rapid control of blood sugar?

A

Rapid-acting insulin

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a long-term complication of Type 1 Diabetes? A) Heart disease B) Colds C) Headaches D) Stomach flu

A

A) Heart disease

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15
Q

What is the significance of HbA1c in Type 1 Diabetes?

A

HbA1c measures average blood glucose levels over the past 2 to 3 months.

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16
Q

True or False: Type 1 Diabetes can be cured.

A

False

17
Q

What lifestyle changes can help manage Type 1 Diabetes?

A

Healthy eating, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The primary risk factor for developing Type 1 Diabetes is ________.

A

genetics

19
Q

What is the purpose of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)?

A

To provide real-time blood glucose readings and trends.

20
Q

What is a common myth about Type 1 Diabetes?

A

That it is caused by eating too much sugar.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which age group is most commonly diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes? A) Infants B) Adolescents C) Adults D) Seniors

A

B) Adolescents

22
Q

What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

A

A serious condition that occurs when the body starts breaking down fats at an excessive rate, leading to high levels of ketones in the blood.

23
Q

True or False: Type 1 Diabetes requires lifelong insulin therapy.

A

True

24
Q

What is one of the first signs of Type 1 Diabetes in children?

A

Sudden weight loss

25
Q

Fill in the blank: A person with Type 1 Diabetes should always carry ________ in case of hypoglycemia.

A

fast-acting carbohydrates