M3 Methods of Philosophizing Flashcards

1
Q

INFORMATION ECOSYSTEM

false information and no intended harm

A

MISINFORMATION

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2
Q

Distinguishing opinion from truth

A

methods of philosophizing

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3
Q

INFORMATION ECOSYSTEM

false information and intended to harm

A

DISINFORMATION

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4
Q

INFORMATION ECOSYSTEM

True information and intended to harm

A

MALINFORMATION

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5
Q

to think or express oneself in a philosophical manner

A

philosophizing

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6
Q

Trying to discuss a matter from a Philosophical view

A

PHILOSOPHICAL MANNER

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7
Q

To argue an idea using philosophical theories.

A

TO PHILOSOPHIZE

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8
Q

etymology of phenomenon?

A

phainomenon; means appearance

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9
Q

who founded phenomenolgy?

A

EDMUND HUSSERL

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10
Q

the study of lived experience, consciousness, and phenomena

A

PHENOMENOLOGY

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11
Q

philosophical belief where we’re each responsible for creating purpose or meaning in our own lives.

A

existentialism

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12
Q

It is based on the belief that a statement is meaningful only if it is proven
true or false through experimentation.

A

ANALYTIC TRADITION

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13
Q

what is law of excluded middle?

A

every statement must be true or false

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14
Q

___ are defects in an argument, They are very common and can be quite convincing.

A

FALLACY

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15
Q

A fallacy in which someone tries to win support for an argument or idea by exploiting his or her opponent’s feelings of pity or guilt.

A

APPEAL TO PITY

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16
Q

A fallacy where you assume that what’s true for the parts is automatically true for the whole

A

FALLACY OF COMPOSITION

17
Q

When you accept something as the truth because the person who said it holds a high position of authority

A

APPEAL TO AUTHORITY

18
Q

This logical fallacy occurs when someone claims that an argument is good or true because an action or belief is traditional.

A

APPEAL TO TRADITION

19
Q

A fallacy where someone attacks the person making an argument rather than addressing the argument itself. latin of against the person

A

AD HOMINEM

20
Q

When a person in the middle of an argument introduces another topic to distract from what is being discussed

A

RED HERRING FALLACY

21
Q

When force, coercion, or even a threat of force is used in place of a reason to justify a conclusion.

A

APPEAL TO FORCE

22
Q

You judged something as either good or bad based on where it comes from, or from whom it came

A

GENETIC FALLACY

23
Q

This fallacy says that because one event follows another, it must have been cause by the other.

A

FALLACY OF FALSE CAUSE

24
Q

when someone argues that one event will inevitably lead to a series of increasingly undesirable events, without providing enough evidence to support this claim. chain reaction of bad events

A

SLIPPERY SLOPE FALLACY

25
Q

It is making a generalization based on insufficient evidence —essentially making a rushed conclusion without considering all of the variables.

A

FALLACY OF HASTY GENERALIZATION

26
Q

This logical fallacy occurs when one assumes that something must be true or good since it is popular.

A

BANDWAGON FALLACY

27
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

This theory of truth is tantamount to the belief in the good or practical consequence that an idea would bring.

A

PRAGMATIC

28
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

The truth of a belief is tested by its satisfactory results when it is put into operation.

A

PRAGMATIC

29
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

It is considered as the process of thinking about something in a logical way in order to form a conclusion or judgement.

A

REASONING

30
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

Truth is a property of an extensive body of interrelated statements; hence, statements have degrees of truth and falsity.

A

COHERENCE

31
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

term for philosophers who believed that knowledge is based on sense perception.

A

EMPIRICISTS

32
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

It is true if it is in exact conformity to what is observed in their actual status and relations.

A

EMPIRICAL

33
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

Which of the following is informal discourse that does not entail tedious preparation?

A

ARGUMENT

34
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

This theory of truth deals with the consistency of the truth of statements claimed within the system that is being used.

A

COHERENCE

35
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

In epistemology (theory of knowledge), a ___ proposition is a proposition that is known to be true by understanding its meaning without proof, and/or by ordinary human reason.

A

SELF EVIDENT

36
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

This theory suggests that truth is not determined by personal beliefs or subjective interpretations but by the correspondence between statements and reality.

A

CORRESPONDENCE THEORY OF TRUTH

37
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

formal discussion that entails process?

A

DEBATE

38
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

One of the triumvirate Greek philosophers who pioneered a method of argument called dialectic.

A

SOCRATES

39
Q

FROM QUIZZ 2

What is the science and art of correct thinking?

A

LOGIC