M2 Doing Philosophy Flashcards

1
Q

etymology of philos

A

love

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2
Q

etymology of sophos/sophia

A

wisdom

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3
Q

philosophy is the study of?

A

FUNDAMENTAL nature of
knowledge, reality, and
existence,

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4
Q

what is doing philosophy?

A

interpretation and analysis

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5
Q

what is metaphysics?

A

fundamental of reality

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6
Q

what is ethics

A

moral virtue

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7
Q

what is epistemology

A

theory of knowledge

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8
Q

branch of Philosophy that talks about nature and the objective judgment of beauty?

A

aesthetics

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9
Q

the idea that all learning comes from only experience and observations.

senses- sight, hearing, smell and other senses

A

Empiricism

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10
Q

induction

JOHN LOCKE

A

a conclusion, from specific to general

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11
Q

deduction

RENE DESCARTES

A

general ideas to specific conclusions.

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12
Q

define rationalist

A

knowledge from reason and logic

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13
Q

define empiricist

A

from experience or experiment

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14
Q

_____ is about being practical and focusing on what actually works in the real world.

william james and and john dewey

A

pragmatism

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15
Q

father of logic?

A

aristotle

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16
Q

Who among the philosophers believed that despite the different things we encounter there is one underlying stuff or substance in which everything is composed?

A

thales