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Politics > M3 L1 > Flashcards

M3 L1 Flashcards

1
Q

Blood relationship

A

Kinship

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2
Q

[A line of descent traced] continuously from an ancestor

A

Genealogy

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3
Q

[The origin or background of a person] in terms of family or nationality

A

Descent

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4
Q

[The bond of blood or marriage] which binds people together in a group

A

Kinship

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5
Q

This includes socially recognized relationships based on supposed as well as actual genealogical ties

A

Kinship System

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6
Q

Types of Kinship

A
  1. Affinal Kinship
  2. Consanguineous Kinship
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7
Q

Relationship based upon the marriage of cohabitation between
collaterals

A

Affinal Kinship

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8
Q

Connections between people that are traced by blood (relatives related by blood)

A

Consanguineous Kinship

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9
Q

[The system of acknowledged social parentage] whereby a person may claim kinship ties with another

A

Descent

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10
Q

Refers to the socially recognized links between ancestors and
descendants

A

Descent

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11
Q

Importance of descent systems

A

Used as a means for one person to [assert rights, duties, privileges, or status] in relation to another person

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12
Q

Descent systems have a special influence when

A

Rights to succession, inheritance,
or residence follow kinship lines

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13
Q

What do anthropologists use to illustrate kinship relationships

A

Kinship Diagrams

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14
Q

This is the person to whom all kinship relationships are referred

A

Ego (▢)

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15
Q

Symbol of males in a Kinship Diagram

A

△

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16
Q

Symbol of females in a Kinship Diagram

A

◯

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17
Q

What gender is Ego

A

No specific gender

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18
Q

Types of Descent Systems

A
  1. Unilineal Descent
  2. Matrilineal Descent
  3. Patrilineal Descent
  4. Bilateral Descent
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19
Q

This traces descent only through a single line of ancestors, male or female

A

Unilineal Descent

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20
Q

Ego must trace their relationships through both males and females symmetrically

A

Bilateral Descent

21
Q

[An exclusive and permanent bond between a man and a woman] that is centrally concerned with assigning sexual rights in each of the partners and establishing parental responsibility for the children of the union

A

Marriage

22
Q

This specific institutional pattern has been heavily sanctioned in moral and legal codes

A

Marriage

23
Q

The practice of having only one spouse at a time

A

Monogamy

24
Q

Two people that live together have sex with one another and [cooperate in acquiring basic resources such as food, clothes, and money]

A

Social Monogamy

25
Q

Two people that remain sexually exclusive with one another and have no outside sex partners

A

Sexual Monogamy

26
Q

Two people only have offspring/children with one another

A

Genetic Monogamy

27
Q

Marriages of only two people

A

Marital Monogamy

28
Q

One person has only one partner at a time, and then moves on to another partner after serving the relationship with the first

A

Serial Monogamy

29
Q

The practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time

A

Polygamy

30
Q

Practice of having more than one wife a time (Mormonism and Muslims)

A

Polygyny

31
Q

Practice of having more than one husband at a time (Tibet and
Nepal)

A

Polyandry

32
Q

Specify [where a person resides after marriage] and, accordingly, influence the structure and size of household units

A

Post-Marital Residency Rules

33
Q

Post-Marital Residency Patterns

A
  1. Neolocal Residence
  2. Patrilocal Residence
  3. Matrilocal Residence
  4. Avunculocal Residence
34
Q

Each spouse leaves his or her family of origin and jointly forms a new household, which develops as nuclear family

A

Neolocal Residence

35
Q

Married couple’s normal residence is with or near the husband’s patrilineal kinsmen (husband’s side)

A

Patrilocal Residence

36
Q

The couple moves to live where the wife grew up, most familiar among horticultural groups)

A

Matrilocal Residence

37
Q

Married couple’s normal residence is with or near the maternal uncle or the husband’s other male matrilineal kinsmen

A

Avunculocal Residence

38
Q

A type of ritual kinship in the form of godparenthood

A

Compadrazgo or Kinship by Ritual

39
Q

Types of Family

A
  1. Nuclear or Conjugal Family
  2. Extended Family
  3. Reconstituted Family
  4. Transnational Family
  5. Conditionally Separated Family
40
Q

Family consisting of a married man and woman and their
biological children (mom, dad, and children)

A

Nuclear or Conjugal Family

41
Q

Type of family that extends beyond the immediate family (mom, dad, relatives, and children)

A

Extended Family

42
Q

Formed by the joining of two adults through marriage, cohabitation, or civil partnership, in which either one or both of the adults [have a child of children from a previous relationship] living in their home

A

Reconstituted Family

43
Q

These families live in more than one country

A

Transnational Family

44
Q

Family member is separated from the rest of the family

A

Conditionally Separated Family

45
Q

Commonly found in tribal societies across the world where [kin genealogy is applied to determine the system of communal leadership]

A

Kinship Politics

46
Q

It is where there is a traditional pattern of passing on political power to family members

A

Communal Leadership

47
Q

Built based on the classic political principle: blood is thicker than water

A

Communal Leadership

48
Q

May be created by the collaboration among some political parties

A

Political Alliance

49
Q

The system of succession of political leaders from the same family or clan that maintains power for many generations

A

Political Dynasty

Politics (5 decks)

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