M3 L1

Question 1

Blood relationship

Answer 1

Kinship

Question 2

[A line of descent traced] continuously from an ancestor

Answer 2

Genealogy

Question 3

[The origin or background of a person] in terms of family or nationality

Answer 3

Descent

Question 4

[The bond of blood or marriage] which binds people together in a group

Answer 4

Kinship

Question 5

This includes socially recognized relationships based on supposed as well as actual genealogical ties

Answer 5

Kinship System

Question 6

Types of Kinship

Answer 6

1. Affinal Kinship
2. Consanguineous Kinship

Question 7

Relationship based upon the marriage of cohabitation between
collaterals

Answer 7

Affinal Kinship

Question 8

Connections between people that are traced by blood (relatives related by blood)

Answer 8

Consanguineous Kinship

Question 9

[The system of acknowledged social parentage] whereby a person may claim kinship ties with another

Answer 9

Descent

Question 10

Refers to the socially recognized links between ancestors and
descendants

Answer 10

Descent

Question 11

Importance of descent systems

Answer 11

Used as a means for one person to [assert rights, duties, privileges, or status] in relation to another person

Question 12

Descent systems have a special influence when

Answer 12

Rights to succession, inheritance,
or residence follow kinship lines

Question 13

What do anthropologists use to illustrate kinship relationships

Answer 13

Kinship Diagrams

Question 14

This is the person to whom all kinship relationships are referred

Answer 14

Ego (▢)

Question 15

Symbol of males in a Kinship Diagram

Answer 15

△

Question 16

Symbol of females in a Kinship Diagram

Answer 16

◯

Question 17

What gender is Ego

Answer 17

No specific gender

Question 18

Types of Descent Systems

Answer 18

1. Unilineal Descent
2. Matrilineal Descent
3. Patrilineal Descent
4. Bilateral Descent

Question 19

This traces descent only through a single line of ancestors, male or female

Answer 19

Unilineal Descent

Question 20

Ego must trace their relationships through both males and females symmetrically

Answer 20

Bilateral Descent

Question 21

[An exclusive and permanent bond between a man and a woman] that is centrally concerned with assigning sexual rights in each of the partners and establishing parental responsibility for the children of the union

Answer 21

Marriage

Question 22

This specific institutional pattern has been heavily sanctioned in moral and legal codes

Answer 22

Marriage

Question 23

The practice of having only one spouse at a time

Answer 23

Monogamy

Question 24

Two people that live together have sex with one another and [cooperate in acquiring basic resources such as food, clothes, and money]

Answer 24

Social Monogamy

Question 25

Two people that remain sexually exclusive with one another and have no outside sex partners

Answer 25

Sexual Monogamy

Question 26

Two people only have offspring/children with one another

Answer 26

Genetic Monogamy

Question 27

Marriages of only two people

Answer 27

Marital Monogamy

Question 28

One person has only one partner at a time, and then moves on to another partner after serving the relationship with the first

Answer 28

Serial Monogamy

Question 29

The practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time

Answer 29

Polygamy

Question 30

Practice of having more than one wife a time (Mormonism and Muslims)

Answer 30

Polygyny

Question 31

Practice of having more than one husband at a time (Tibet and Nepal)

Answer 31

Polyandry

Question 32

Specify [where a person resides after marriage] and, accordingly, influence the structure and size of household units

Answer 32

Post-Marital Residency Rules

Question 33

Post-Marital Residency Patterns

Answer 33

1. Neolocal Residence 2. Patrilocal Residence 3. Matrilocal Residence 4. Avunculocal Residence

Question 34

Each spouse leaves his or her family of origin and jointly forms a new household, which develops as nuclear family

Answer 34

Neolocal Residence

Question 35

Married couple’s normal residence is with or near the husband’s patrilineal kinsmen (husband's side)

Answer 35

Patrilocal Residence

Question 36

The couple moves to live where the wife grew up, most familiar among horticultural groups)

Answer 36

Matrilocal Residence

Question 37

Married couple’s normal residence is with or near the maternal uncle or the husband’s other male matrilineal kinsmen

Answer 37

Avunculocal Residence

Question 38

A type of ritual kinship in the form of godparenthood

Answer 38

Compadrazgo or Kinship by Ritual

Question 39

Types of Family

Answer 39

1. Nuclear or Conjugal Family 2. Extended Family 3. Reconstituted Family 4. Transnational Family 5. Conditionally Separated Family

Question 40

Family consisting of a married man and woman and their biological children (mom, dad, and children)

Answer 40

Nuclear or Conjugal Family

Question 41

Type of family that extends beyond the immediate family (mom, dad, relatives, and children)

Answer 41

Extended Family

Question 42

Formed by the joining of two adults through marriage, cohabitation, or civil partnership, in which either one or both of the adults [have a child of children from a previous relationship] living in their home

Answer 42

Reconstituted Family

Question 43

These families live in more than one country

Answer 43

Transnational Family

Question 44

Family member is separated from the rest of the family

Answer 44

Conditionally Separated Family

Question 45

Commonly found in tribal societies across the world where [kin genealogy is applied to determine the system of communal leadership]

Answer 45

Kinship Politics

Question 46

It is where there is a traditional pattern of passing on political power to family members

Answer 46

Communal Leadership

Question 47

Built based on the classic political principle: blood is thicker than water

Answer 47

Communal Leadership

Question 48

May be created by the collaboration among some political parties

Answer 48

Political Alliance

Question 49

The system of succession of political leaders from the same family or clan that maintains power for many generations

Answer 49

Political Dynasty