M2S2 Flashcards
is about ensuring that the operation is set up to run properly - it is ‘doing the right thing’ or preparing for and planning the operation ‘effectively’
Planning
is about managing the operation in the right way - it is ‘doing the thing right’ or making sure that the operation is being run ‘efficiently’
Control
- Most elements need to be planned correctly in the first place, and then subsequently they need to be monitored and controlled to ensure that the operation is running as well as it should be.
- it is not relevant to define exactly which strategic, tactical, and operational decisions or task within a company should be classified as either planning or control.
Planning for Logistics
Both of these different elements are essential to the running of an effective and efficient logistics operation
Planning and Controlling
Functions of the different planning time (3)
Strategic - Medium to Long-term
Tactical - Short to Medium-term
Operational - Day-to-Day
Functions of the different planning time:
- Medium to long term horizon
- One to five years (plus time span)
- Overall ‘Structural’ decision
- trades-offs between company functions
- Trade-offs with other organizations
- corporate financial plans and policies
- policy decisions developed into a plan
Strategic
Functions of the different planning time:
- Short to Medium-term horizon
- Six-Months to one year (plus) time span
- subsystem decisions are made
- should not impose on other logistic components
- annual budget provide finance/cost basis
- the strategic plan detail is made into an operational plan.
Tactical
Functions of the different planning time:
- Day-to-day decision making
- operations controlled against the standards and rules
- control via weekly/monthly reports
Operational
are not merely the transportation of goods from one storage point to another… these elements interrelate, and the need to be planned over suitable time horizon
Distribution and Logistics
✓ There are many and varied elements that go together to produce an effective “____________” and
“______________” operation.
✓ These elements interrelate, and they need to be planned over suitable time horizons.
✓ The planning and control of an operation can also be described within the context of a broader planning cycle
Distribution and logistics
Stages of planning and control cycle (4)
- Information Feedback
- Objective of the logistics
- Planning process
- Monitoring and control
Stages of planning and control cycle:
the cycle begins if the question “where are we now?”
Information feedback
Stages of planning and control cycle:
here the aim is to provide a picture of the current position.
Information feedback
Stages of planning and control cycle:
this might be through a regular “____________” procedure or through the use of a specific logistics or a distribution audit.
Information feedback
Stages of planning and control cycle:
the second stage is to determine “________” to identify what the operation should achieve
operation of the logistics