M2 REV Flashcards

1
Q

denotes a set of common beliefs and practices pertaining to the supernatural (and its
relationship to humanity and the cosmos

A

Religion

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2
Q

X are often codified into prayer, ritual, scriptures, and religious law

A

Religious beliefs and practices

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3
Q

Religion has many purposes but all of those can be categorized into a X purpose or a
X purpose.

A

spiritual

practical

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4
Q

X purpose of religion guides persons to become ideal persons

based on the standards set by a religion

A

spiritual

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5
Q

X purpose of religion provides social
stability to large populations as well as a perspective for understanding the world around us
better

A

practical

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6
Q

All religions can be categorized based on the X

A

Three Point Model of Religion.

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7
Q

Three Point Model of Religion.

A

pluralism, inclusivism, exclusivism

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8
Q

X is when one religion views all other religions as equally valid.

A

Pluralism

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9
Q

X is when one religion sees itself as the key to salvation but people can still be saved
even if you don’t practice that religion; you just have to live your life in accordance to the
teachings of that inclusivist religion.

A

Inclusivism

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10
Q

X is when one religion sees itself as the key to salvation and that all other religions are
wrong.

A

Exclusivism

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11
Q

All religions can also be categorized based on how X they are

A

proselytizing

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12
Q

X is that
practice where a member of one religion tries to convert other people into his religion for
whatever reason taught in his religion.

A

Proselytism

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13
Q

X religions want their members to convert other people.

A

Proselytizing

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14
Q

Christianity is a proslytizing religion

A

true

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15
Q

X religions do not encourage its members to convert other

people

A

Non-proselytizing

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16
Q

Buddhism is a proslytizing religion

A

false (non)

17
Q

X religion only wants to convert people who meet certain

criteria. Otherwise, they do not convert other people

A

mixed proselytism

18
Q

Judaism is a non-proselytizing religion

A

false (mixed)

19
Q

Globalization is thought to have the following possible impacts on religion:

A

it erodes religion

it strengthens religion

and/or it puts religion in a state of decline (where religion now needs to look for
identities of hybridity to stay relevant )

20
Q

religions decline because of the prevalence of

A

secularization

21
Q

X is a defensive reaction which attempts to preserve or restore an
idealized or imagined former social order which is characterized by a strict patriarchal order and
moralism.

A

Religious fundamentalism

22
Q

This is very evident in societies that used to be liberated but suddenly become very
conservative as a result of the actions of religious leaders.

A

Religious fundamentalism

23
Q

Religious fundamentalism is often identified as a X religious movement

A

conservative-traditionalist

24
Q

X is the disassociation or separation from religious or spiritual concerns.

A

Secularization

25
Q

X is where religion is given a less central role in the lives of people

A

Secularization

26
Q

X occurs when extreme actions are

done in the name of religion.

A

Religious extremism

27
Q

Another way of characterizing religious

extremism is using religion to justify X

A

cruelty