M2: NOMENCLATURE Flashcards
1
Q
- The SMALLEST PARTICLE OF AN ELEMENT that maintains its CHEMICAL IDENTITY
- BUILDING BLOCKS OF ATOMIC STRUCTURE
A
ATOM
2
Q
VERTICAL COLUMNS
A
GROUPSH
3
Q
HORIZONTAL ROWS
A
PERIODS
4
Q
“Fundamental Unit of Matter”
A
ATOM
5
Q
“Electrically charged particles” formed due to TRANSFER of ELECTRONS
A
IONS
6
Q
- POSITIVELY charged
- LOSS of Electron
A
CATION
7
Q
- NEGATIVELY charged
- GAIN of Electron
A
ANION
8
Q
Cations are usually ____
A
METALS
9
Q
Anions are usually ____
A
NON METALS
10
Q
HIGHER CHARGE prefix
A
-ic
11
Q
LOWER CHARGE prefix
A
-ous
12
Q
Li+
A
Lithium ion
13
Q
Na+
A
Sodium ion
14
Q
K+
A
Potassium ion
15
Q
H+
A
Hydrogen ion
16
Q
NH4+
A
Ammonium ion
17
Q
Ag+
A
Silver ion
18
Q
Be2+
A
beryllium ion
19
Q
Mg2+
A
magnesium ion
20
Q
Ca2+
A
Calcium ion
21
Q
Sr2+
A
Strontium ion
22
Q
Ba2+
A
barium ion
23
Q
Zn2+
A
Zinc ion
24
Q
Cd2+
A
cadmium ion
25
Al3+
aluminum ion
26
Ga3+
gallium ion
27
Fe2+
ferrous ion
28
Fe3+
ferric ion
29
Co2+
cobaltous ion
30
Co3+
cobaltic ion
31
Cr2+
chromous ion
32
Cr3+
chromic ion
33
Mn2+
manganous ion
34
Mn3+
manganic ion
35
Ni2+
nickelous ion
36
Ni3+
nickelic ion
37
Pb2+
plumbous ion
38
Pb4+
plumbic ion
39
Sn2+
stannous ion
40
Sn4+
stannic ion
41
Sb3+
antimonous ion
42
Sb5+
antimonic ion
43
Bi3+
bismuthous ion
44
Bi5+
bismuthic ion
45
As3+
arsenic III ion
46
As5+
arsenic V ion
47
Cu+
cuprous ion
48
Cu2+
cupric ion
49
Hg2 2+
mercurous ion
50
Hg2+
mercuric ion
51
Au+
aurous ion
52
Au3+
auric ion
53
Stable atom needs to complete 8 electrons
OCTET RULE
54
H-
Hydride
55
C-4
Carbide
56
N-3
Nitride
57
O-2
oxide
58
F-
flouride
59
As-3
Arsenide
60
OH-
hydroxide
61
CN-
cyanide
62
HS-
hydrogen sulfide
63
non-metal + oxygen
OXYANIONS
64
LESS oxygen prefix
-ite
65
MORE oxygen prefix
-ate
66
prefix pag may oxygen
-ite - less oxygen
-ate - more oxygen
67
CrO4 ^2-
chromate
68
BO3 ^3-
borate
69
CO3 ^2-
carbonate
70
NO2-
nitrite
71
NO3-
nitrate
72
SO3 ^-2
sulfite
73
SO4 ^-2
sulfate
74
PO3 ^3-
PHOSPHITE
75
PO4 ^3-
PHOSPHATE
76
CO3 ^2-
CARBONATE
77
CNO-
CYANATE
78
OCN-
ISOCYANATE
79
SCN-
THIOCYANATE
80
ClO4-
PERCHLORATE
81
ClO3-
CHLORATE
82
ClO2-
CHLORITE
83
ClO-
HYPOCHLORITE
84
Cl-
CHLORIDE
85
BrO4-
PERBROMATE
86
BrO3-
BROMATE
87
BrO2-
BROMITE
88
BrO-
HYPOBROMITE
89
Br-
BROMIDE
90
prefix kapag may H (Hydrogen)
bi-
91
HCO3-
BICARBONATE
92
HSO4-
BISULFATE
93
composed of CATIONS and ANIONS
IONIC COMPOUND
94
composed of non metals only
COVALENT COMPOUND
95
produces H+ in water
ACID
96
METAL + NON METAL
IONIC COMPOUNDS
97
NON-METAL + NON-METAL
COVALENT COMPOUNDS
98
HEMATINIC
FeSO4 - FERROUS SULFATE
99
Naming IONIC COMPOUNDS
cation name first, then anion
100
ELECTROLYTE REPLENISHER
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE - KCl
101
LUNAR CAUSTIC
SILVER NITARTE - AgNO3
102
MILK OF MAGNESIA
MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE - Mg(OH)2
103
CALOMEL
MERCUROUS CHLORIDE - Hg2Cl2
104
naming acids
HYDRO-
105
HCl
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
106
HF
HYDROFLOURIC ACID
107
HCN-
HYDROCYANIC ACID
108
HNO2-
NITROUS ACID
109
HNO3-
NITRIC ACID
110
H2SO3
SULFUROUS ACID
111
H2SO4
SULFURIC ACID
112
HClO4
PERCHLORIC ACID
113
HClO3
CHLORIC ACID
114
HClO2
CHLOROUS ACID
115
HClO
HYPOCHLOROUS ACID
116
HCl
HYDROCHLORIC ACID
117
HBr
HYDROBROMIC ACID
118
H2CO3
CARBONIC ACID
119
H3PO3
PHOSPHOROUS ACID
120
prefixes used to tell the number of water
1 mono
2 di
3 tri
4 tetra
5 penta
6 hexa
7 hepta
8 octa
9 nona
10 deca
121
EPSOM SALT
MAGNESIUM SULFATE HEPTAHYDRATE
122
GLAUBER'S SALT
SODIUM SULFATE DECAHYDRATE
123
GYPSUM
CALCIUM SULFATE DIHYDRATE
124
PLASTER OF PARIS
CALCIUM SULFATE HEMIHYDRATE
125
WHITE VITRIOL
ZINC SULFATE
126
GREEN VITRIOL
FERROUS SULFATE
127
BLUE VITRIOL
CUPRIC SULFATE
128
OIL OF VITRIOL
SULFURIC ACID
129
naming covalent
name of the first nonmetal then use -ide in second non metal
130
CO2
CARBON DIOXIDE
131
H2O
DIHYDROGEN MONOXIDE
132
CCl4
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE
133
N2O4
DINITROGEN TETROXIDE
134
BP
BORON MONOPHOSPHIDE
135
P2Se3
DIPHOSPHOROUS TRISELENIDE
136
LIMESTONE / CHALK
CaCO3 - CALCIUM CARBONATE
137
GALENA
PbS - LEAD (II) SULFIDE
138
LAUGHING GAS
N2O - NITROUS OXIDE
