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INORG CHEM LAB > M2: NOMENCLATURE > Flashcards

M2: NOMENCLATURE Flashcards

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1
Q
  • The SMALLEST PARTICLE OF AN ELEMENT that maintains its CHEMICAL IDENTITY
  • BUILDING BLOCKS OF ATOMIC STRUCTURE
A

ATOM

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2
Q

VERTICAL COLUMNS

A

GROUPSH

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3
Q

HORIZONTAL ROWS

A

PERIODS

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4
Q

“Fundamental Unit of Matter”

A

ATOM

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5
Q

“Electrically charged particles” formed due to TRANSFER of ELECTRONS

A

IONS

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6
Q
  • POSITIVELY charged
  • LOSS of Electron
A

CATION

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7
Q
  • NEGATIVELY charged
  • GAIN of Electron
A

ANION

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8
Q

Cations are usually ____

A

METALS

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9
Q

Anions are usually ____

A

NON METALS

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10
Q

HIGHER CHARGE prefix

A

-ic

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11
Q

LOWER CHARGE prefix

A

-ous

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12
Q

Li+

A

Lithium ion

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13
Q

Na+

A

Sodium ion

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14
Q

K+

A

Potassium ion

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15
Q

H+

A

Hydrogen ion

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16
Q

NH4+

A

Ammonium ion

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17
Q

Ag+

A

Silver ion

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18
Q

Be2+

A

beryllium ion

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19
Q

Mg2+

A

magnesium ion

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20
Q

Ca2+

A

Calcium ion

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21
Q

Sr2+

A

Strontium ion

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22
Q

Ba2+

A

barium ion

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23
Q

Zn2+

A

Zinc ion

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24
Q

Cd2+

A

cadmium ion

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25
Q

Al3+

A

aluminum ion

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26
Q

Ga3+

A

gallium ion

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27
Q

Fe2+

A

ferrous ion

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28
Q

Fe3+

A

ferric ion

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29
Q

Co2+

A

cobaltous ion

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30
Q

Co3+

A

cobaltic ion

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31
Q

Cr2+

A

chromous ion

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32
Q

Cr3+

A

chromic ion

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33
Q

Mn2+

A

manganous ion

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34
Q

Mn3+

A

manganic ion

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35
Q

Ni2+

A

nickelous ion

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36
Q

Ni3+

A

nickelic ion

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37
Q

Pb2+

A

plumbous ion

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38
Q

Pb4+

A

plumbic ion

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39
Q

Sn2+

A

stannous ion

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40
Q

Sn4+

A

stannic ion

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41
Q

Sb3+

A

antimonous ion

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42
Q

Sb5+

A

antimonic ion

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43
Q

Bi3+

A

bismuthous ion

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44
Q

Bi5+

A

bismuthic ion

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45
Q

As3+

A

arsenic III ion

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46
Q

As5+

A

arsenic V ion

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47
Q

Cu+

A

cuprous ion

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48
Q

Cu2+

A

cupric ion

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49
Q

Hg2 2+

A

mercurous ion

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50
Q

Hg2+

A

mercuric ion

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51
Q

Au+

A

aurous ion

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52
Q

Au3+

A

auric ion

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53
Q

Stable atom needs to complete 8 electrons

A

OCTET RULE

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54
Q

H-

A

Hydride

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55
Q

C-4

A

Carbide

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56
Q

N-3

A

Nitride

57
Q

O-2

A

oxide

58
Q

F-

A

flouride

59
Q

As-3

A

Arsenide

60
Q

OH-

A

hydroxide

61
Q

CN-

A

cyanide

62
Q

HS-

A

hydrogen sulfide

63
Q

non-metal + oxygen

A

OXYANIONS

64
Q

LESS oxygen prefix

A

-ite

65
Q

MORE oxygen prefix

A

-ate

66
Q

prefix pag may oxygen

A

-ite - less oxygen
-ate - more oxygen

67
Q

CrO4 ^2-

A

chromate

68
Q

BO3 ^3-

A

borate

69
Q

CO3 ^2-

A

carbonate

70
Q

NO2-

A

nitrite

71
Q

NO3-

A

nitrate

72
Q

SO3 ^-2

A

sulfite

73
Q

SO4 ^-2

A

sulfate

74
Q

PO3 ^3-

A

PHOSPHITE

75
Q

PO4 ^3-

A

PHOSPHATE

76
Q

CO3 ^2-

A

CARBONATE

77
Q

CNO-

A

CYANATE

78
Q

OCN-

A

ISOCYANATE

79
Q

SCN-

A

THIOCYANATE

80
Q

ClO4-

A

PERCHLORATE

81
Q

ClO3-

A

CHLORATE

82
Q

ClO2-

A

CHLORITE

83
Q

ClO-

A

HYPOCHLORITE

84
Q

Cl-

A

CHLORIDE

85
Q

BrO4-

A

PERBROMATE

86
Q

BrO3-

A

BROMATE

87
Q

BrO2-

A

BROMITE

88
Q

BrO-

A

HYPOBROMITE

89
Q

Br-

A

BROMIDE

90
Q

prefix kapag may H (Hydrogen)

A

bi-

91
Q

HCO3-

A

BICARBONATE

92
Q

HSO4-

A

BISULFATE

93
Q

composed of CATIONS and ANIONS

A

IONIC COMPOUND

94
Q

composed of non metals only

A

COVALENT COMPOUND

95
Q

produces H+ in water

A

ACID

96
Q

METAL + NON METAL

A

IONIC COMPOUNDS

97
Q

NON-METAL + NON-METAL

A

COVALENT COMPOUNDS

98
Q

HEMATINIC

A

FeSO4 - FERROUS SULFATE

99
Q

Naming IONIC COMPOUNDS

A

cation name first, then anion

100
Q

ELECTROLYTE REPLENISHER

A

POTASSIUM CHLORIDE - KCl

101
Q

LUNAR CAUSTIC

A

SILVER NITARTE - AgNO3

102
Q

MILK OF MAGNESIA

A

MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE - Mg(OH)2

103
Q

CALOMEL

A

MERCUROUS CHLORIDE - Hg2Cl2

104
Q

naming acids

A

HYDRO-

105
Q

HCl

A

HYDROCHLORIC ACID

106
Q

HF

A

HYDROFLOURIC ACID

107
Q

HCN-

A

HYDROCYANIC ACID

108
Q

HNO2-

A

NITROUS ACID

109
Q

HNO3-

A

NITRIC ACID

110
Q

H2SO3

A

SULFUROUS ACID

111
Q

H2SO4

A

SULFURIC ACID

112
Q

HClO4

A

PERCHLORIC ACID

113
Q

HClO3

A

CHLORIC ACID

114
Q

HClO2

A

CHLOROUS ACID

115
Q

HClO

A

HYPOCHLOROUS ACID

116
Q

HCl

A

HYDROCHLORIC ACID

117
Q

HBr

A

HYDROBROMIC ACID

118
Q

H2CO3

A

CARBONIC ACID

119
Q

H3PO3

A

PHOSPHOROUS ACID

120
Q

prefixes used to tell the number of water

A

1 mono
2 di
3 tri
4 tetra
5 penta
6 hexa
7 hepta
8 octa
9 nona
10 deca

121
Q

EPSOM SALT

A

MAGNESIUM SULFATE HEPTAHYDRATE

122
Q

GLAUBER’S SALT

A

SODIUM SULFATE DECAHYDRATE

123
Q

GYPSUM

A

CALCIUM SULFATE DIHYDRATE

124
Q

PLASTER OF PARIS

A

CALCIUM SULFATE HEMIHYDRATE

125
Q

WHITE VITRIOL

A

ZINC SULFATE

126
Q

GREEN VITRIOL

A

FERROUS SULFATE

127
Q

BLUE VITRIOL

A

CUPRIC SULFATE

128
Q

OIL OF VITRIOL

A

SULFURIC ACID

129
Q

naming covalent

A

name of the first nonmetal then use -ide in second non metal

130
Q

CO2

A

CARBON DIOXIDE

131
Q

H2O

A

DIHYDROGEN MONOXIDE

132
Q

CCl4

A

CARBON TETRACHLORIDE

133
Q

N2O4

A

DINITROGEN TETROXIDE

134
Q

BP

A

BORON MONOPHOSPHIDE

135
Q

P2Se3

A

DIPHOSPHOROUS TRISELENIDE

136
Q

LIMESTONE / CHALK

A

CaCO3 - CALCIUM CARBONATE

137
Q

GALENA

A

PbS - LEAD (II) SULFIDE

138
Q

LAUGHING GAS

A

N2O - NITROUS OXIDE

INORG CHEM LAB (12 decks)

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