Identification Tests for Oral Rehydration Salt Solution7

Question 1

• oral replacement of electrolytes and fluids in patients with dehydration
• Acute diarrhea

Answer 1

Oral Rehydration Salt Solution

Question 2

• An essential element for blood production

Answer 2

IRON

Question 3

• ↓ Fe levels in the body can cause

Answer 3

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

Question 4

Green vitriol

Answer 4

FERROUS SULFATE

Question 5

▪ HEMATINIC (stimulated blood cell formation or increases hemoglobin)
▪ Tx for iron-deficiency anemia

Answer 5

FERROUS SULFATE

Question 6

Common side-effect: Constipation, N&V, black stool

Answer 6

FERROUS SULFATE

Question 7

*Iron toxicity→

Answer 7

Deferoxamine

Question 8

a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children < 6 yrs

Answer 8

OVERDOSE OF IRON-CONTAINING PRODUCTS

Question 9

(has the HIGHEST elemental Fe content but EXPENSIVE) – 108 mg Fe

Answer 9

FEROUS FUMARATE

Question 10

(MOST COMMON, inexpensive) 65 mg

Answer 10

FERROUS SULFATE

Question 11

35 mg Fe, LOWEST Fe content

Answer 11

FERROUS GLUCONATE

Question 12

Increases Iron Absorption

Answer 12

Ascorbic acid, Vit C

Question 13

LOW SODIUM LEVELS

Answer 13

HYPONATREMIA

Question 14

LOW POTASSIUM LEVELS

Answer 14

HYPOKALEMIA

Question 15

a PROTEIN that causes the RED PIGMENT in the blood

Answer 15

HEMOGLOBIN

Question 16

(ferrous ferricyanide)

Answer 16

TURNBULL’S BLUE

Question 17

TURNBULL’S BLUE

Answer 17

(ferrous ferricyanide)

Question 18

PRUSSIAN BLUE

Answer 18

(ferric ferrocyanide)

Question 19

(ferric ferrocyanide)

Answer 19

PRUSSIAN BLUE

Question 20

• an aqueous solution containing Iodine 5%, and potassium iodide 10%, w/v
• LUGOL’S Iodine, LUGOL’S SOLUTION, Iodine-Potassium Iodide Solution, Aqueous Iodine Solution, BP
• Active Ingredient: Iodine (I2) 5% (w/v) solution

Answer 20

STRONG IODINE SOLUTION

Question 21

▪ Antiseptic (tx of KERATITIS)
▪ Disinfectant (for emergency disinfection of drinking water)
▪ Expectorant
▪ For starch detection
▪ Once used for treatment of gout, hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis

Answer 21

STRONG IODNE SOLUTION

Question 22

Iodine toxicity→

Answer 22

starch or sodium thiosulfate as Antidote

Question 23

bluish black complex

Answer 23

I2 + Starch soln

Question 24

I2 + Starch soln

Answer 24

BLUISH BLACK COMPLEX

Question 25

violet in color w/ reddish brown layer

Answer 25

I2 + chloroform

Question 26

I2 + chloroform

Answer 26

VIOLET IN COLOR W/ REDDSH BROWN LAYER

Question 27

light brown soln

Answer 27

I2 + water

Question 28

I2 + water

Answer 28

LIGHT BROWN SOL

Question 29

*Since I2 is non-polar and slightly soluble in water, ________ was used as SOLUBILIZING AGENT.

Answer 29

POTASSUM IODIDE

Question 30

antiseptic

Answer 30

PROVIDONE IODINE

Question 31

anti-infective

Answer 31

TINCTURE OF IODINE

Question 32

expectorant

Answer 32

SATURATED KI SOLUTION (KISS)

Question 33

(Boulton’s Soln)

Answer 33

Phenolated Iodine solution

Question 34

(Mandel’s Soln)

Answer 34

Carbolized Iodine solution

Question 35

RADIOACTVE iodine for THYROID diseases and CANCER therapy (used internally)

Answer 35

I-131