[M1S1]

Question 1

a multistep process for creating a program

Answer 1

programming

Question 2

a way of giving computers
instructions about what they
should do next.

Answer 2

programming

Question 3

instructions given to a computer

Answer 3

codes

Question 4

what is programming important for?

Answer 4

for learning to innovate, create ecofriendly solutions for global
problems, and for speeding up the input and
output processes in a machine.

Question 5

a list or sequence of instructions that

tell a computer what to do.

Answer 5

computer program

Question 6

Everything a computer does is done by using what?

Answer 6

computer program

Question 7

a computer program is written in what?

Answer 7

a programming language

Question 8

a type of written language that

tells computers what to do in order to work

Answer 8

PL

Question 9

are used to make all the computer

programs or software.

Answer 9

PL

Question 10

Each PL has its own grammar called what?

Answer 10

syntax

Question 11

consists of rules
governing the structure and content of the statement that should
be followed.

Answer 11

syntax

Question 12

a well-written set of instructions and

statements to develop a program

Answer 12

source code

Question 13

what does a programmer write using a programming language in order to create a program?

Answer 13

source code

Question 14

2 ways a source code can be written

Answer 14

low-level or high-level

language.

Question 15

a source code must be translated to what? using what?

Answer 15

machine language

(binary form) using a language translator.

Question 16

types of language translators

Answer 16

assembler, interpreter, compiler

Question 17

translates a program written from an assembly

language to a low-level language.

Answer 17

assembler

Question 18

translates each statement or one line at a time and

executed immediately after translation.

Answer 18

interpreter

Question 19

examples of interpreter

Answer 19

JavaScript, Python, Ruby

Question 20

translates all statements at one time. It provides all

the error messages – called diagnostics- at once

Answer 20

compiler

Question 21

examples of compiler

Answer 21

C, C++, Java

Question 22

uses instructions tied
directly to one type of
computer

Answer 22

Low-level Language

Question 23

Low-level Language is often what?

Answer 23

cryptic and not human-readable

Question 24

examples of Low-level Language

Answer 24

machine language, assembly language

Question 25

uses English-like
instructions and can be
run on a variety of
computer types.

Answer 25

high-level language

Question 26

examples of high-level language

Answer 26

Visual Basic, C, C++, Java

Question 27

within a computer, what represents all data that ca be either on or off

Answer 27

microscopic electronic switches

Question 28

Instructions written in 0s and

1s are called what

Answer 28

machine language or machine code

Question 29

Each class of computer has its
own particular machine
language

Answer 29

true

Question 30

must be translated into machine

instructions, using an assembler.

Answer 30

Assembly language programs

Question 31

A programming language with
symbolic names for opcodes,
and decimals or labels for
memory addresses

Answer 31

assembly laguage

Question 32

a style, or “way,” of
programming to solve problem using some programming
language.

Answer 32

programming paradigm

Question 33

an approach or method to solve a problem using tools
and techniques that are available to us following some
approach.

Answer 33

programming paradigim

Question 34

a way to classify programming languages based on

their features.

Answer 34

programming paradigim

Question 35

a program where the programmer concentrates

on the major tasks that the program needs to perform.

Answer 35

Procedure-oriented program

Question 36

a program where the
programmer must instruct the computer every step of the way,
from the start of the task to its completion.

Answer 36

Procedure-oriented program

Question 37

a program that requires the programmer to
focus on the objects that the program can use to
accomplish its goal.

Answer 37

Object-oriented program

Question 38

a program where the objects can take on many different

forms.

Answer 38

Object-oriented program

Question 39

in a procedural programming, rotate(shapeNum) and playsound(shapeNum) are what?

Answer 39

functions

Question 40

in object-oriented programming, shape is considered as what? and circle, rectangle and polygon are called what?

Answer 40

class, objects