M1L1.1: History of Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

The Greek philosopher who proposed the “Know thyself” about 2500 years ago

A

Socrates

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2
Q

According to him. science could rationally treat only information gathered by the five senses

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

He explored the nature of cause and effect and declared that people are more motivated to seek pleasure and avoid pain.

A

Aristotle

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4
Q

He believes that some ideas are innate at birth

A

Rene Descartes

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5
Q

He supports that knowledge is acquired through experiences and interaction with the world

A

John Locke

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6
Q

Define nativist view

A

some ideas are innate at birth

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7
Q

Define empiricist view

A

knowledge is acquired through experiences and interaction with the world

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8
Q

“Father of Modern Psychology and Experimental psychology”

A

Wilhelm Wundt

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9
Q

In 1879, he founded psychology as an academic discipline when he established the first psychological laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany.

A

Wilhem Wundt

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10
Q

Wilhem Wundt’s researches were primarily concerned with:

A

1.) senses (vision)
2.) attention
3.) emotion
4.) memory

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11
Q

a psychologist best know as the “first American to earn a Ph.D. in psychology” for becoming the “first president of the American Psychological Association”

A

Stanley Hall

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12
Q

Stanley hall also had a significant influence on the early development of psychology in?

A

United States

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13
Q

Stanley Hall founded the first American psychology laboratory at?

A

John Hopkins University in United States

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14
Q

Stanley Hall influenced other leading psychologists including:

A

John Dewey and Lewis Terman

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15
Q

According to a 2002 review of eminent psychologists of the twentieth century, who ranked as the 72nd most influential psychologist, a ranking he shared with whom student of his?

A

Stanley Hall, Lew Terman

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16
Q

U.S. psychologist who oriented U.S. Psychology toward:

1.) use of objective experimental methods
2.) mental testing
3.) application of psychology to the fields (education, business, industry, and advertising)

A

Raymond Bernard Cattell

17
Q

In 1888, he received a professorship in psychology, the first ever offered, at?

A

Raymond Bernard Cattell; University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

18
Q

Contributions of Raymond Bernard Cattell to University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia

A

1.) established a laboratory
2.) developed a series of mental measurements tests for college students

19
Q

In 1921, he founded the Psychological Corporation

A

Raymond Bernard Cattell

20
Q

The purpose of Psychological Corporation

A

Making research in applied psychology available to industry and business

21
Q

In 1869, he studied individual differences which led to the development of?

A

Sir Francis Galton, intelligence test