M10 - Sustainability Flashcards

1
Q

Have you ever come across BREEAM? Can you name some of the categories?

A
  • Management
  • Energy
  • Health & wellbeing
  • Transport
  • Water
  • Materials
  • Waste
  • Land use and ecology
  • Pollution”
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2
Q

What does BREEAM stand for?

A

Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method

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3
Q

What alternatives to BREEAM are you aware of?

A
  • SKA Rating = RICS assessment method. It helps landlords and tenants assess fit out projects against a set of sustainability good practice criteria, known as Good Practice Measures (GPM).
  • CEEQUAL = Civil Engineering
  • LEED
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4
Q

What score does outstanding require?

A

> 85% outstanding
70% excellent
- ie: Exemplary use of sustainable strategies; solar panels, GSHP, thermal walls, green roof, rainwater harvesting flushing toilets, wind turbine etc
- Scored on each of the categories

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5
Q

What are the three pillars of sustainability?

A

Society / Environment / Economy

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6
Q

What is a U-Value?

A

U-values measure how effective a material is as an insulator

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7
Q

What is a waste management plan and when would you need one?

A

Describes how materials will be managed efficiently and disposed of legally during the construction of the works, explaining how the re-use and recycling of materials will be maximised. They are not mandatory but may be required for certain BREEAM assessments

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8
Q

How do you measure sustainability?

A

Sustainability is measured by assessing performance of Social, Environmental, and Economic principles

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9
Q

What is your awareness of sustainability?

A

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need

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10
Q

What do you think are the key challenges in achieving sustainability in your area of practice?

A

Changing mindsets, the need for behavioural change, costs, obtaining buy-in from all parties, and the need to increase demand for higher levels of sustainability in order to influence supply.

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11
Q

Why do you feel sustainability is important to you as a surveyor and to the profession generally?

A

The earth’s capacity is finite. Unsustainable land-use practices, buildings and construction coupled with an ever-growing population are responsible for the depletion of natural resources and loss of biodiversity and habitat. Materials and waste should be viewed on a ‘cradle to cradle’ basis, with waste being recycled

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12
Q

What sustainability legislation are you aware of?

A

The Climate Change Act 2008

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13
Q

What is social development?

A

Social developmentis defined as prioritizing human needs in the growth and progression of society

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14
Q

What sustainable technologies have you came across on your projects?

A
  • Solar photovoltaic
  • GSHP
  • ASHP
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15
Q

How do photovoltaics work?

A
  • Means ‘converting sunlight into electricity’
  • Light energy strikes cells, electrons knocked loose from atoms
  • Positive & negative electrical conductors capture electrons in the form of current
  • Stored in batteries
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16
Q

What other examples of work contribute to the BREEAM scoring?

A
  • Bicycle spaces
  • Social clauses
  • Close to transport links
  • Close to ATM’s
  • Considerate Constructors - Leaflet drops, Noise, Employment
17
Q

What is Green Growth?

A
  • Green growth is the utilization of natural resources in a sustainable fashion
  • A green economy embodies low greenhouse gas emissions and the sustainable use of resources
18
Q

Why does sustainability matter?

A
  • Climate change – extreme weather events, rising sea levels
  • Water shortages – drought
  • Depletion of non-renewable resources
  • Pollution
19
Q

What is Carbon Neutral?

A
  • Carbon neutral, or having net zero carbon footprint
  • Means achieving zero carbon emissions
  • Balancing a measured amount of carbon released with an equivalent amount removed or offset, through i.e. sustainable energy production, and sold back to grid
20
Q

What are EPCs and DECs?

A
  • EPC (Environmental Performance Certificate)

- DEC (Display Energy Certificate)

21
Q

What is an Environmental Impact Assessment?

A
  • What is it? Process of evaluating the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project or development – both benefits and adverse effects.
  • When do they apply: The regulations only apply to certain types of development and/or projects (Large infrastructure projects, in a sensitive area). They can even apply to ‘permitted development’ - development for which you do not need to get planning permission.
  • Purpose: To ensure that the environmental effects of a proposed development are properly considered.
22
Q

What is RICS approach to Sustainability?

A
  • RICS had a presence at the UN Conference at COP21 conference in Paris
  • Guidance Note: Methodology to calculate Embodied Carbon
  • RICS Report: Fostering the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals in land, construction, real estate and infrastructure
  • RICS UN Global Compact Communication on Engagement Report
23
Q

How does the SKA sustainability assessment work?

A
  • Owned & ran by RICS
  • Carry out an informal self-assessment of the environmental performance of a fit-out;
  • Commission a quality assured assessment and certificate from an RICS accredited Ska assessor;
  • Obtain clear guidance on good practice in fit-out and how to implement it;
  • Benchmark the performance of fit outs against each other and the rest of the industry
24
Q

Is BREEAM a post construction certificate or pre-construction?

A
  • Mainly a post construction certificate
  • But you can have a design phase certificate
  • BREEAM listings are found on GreenBookLive
25
Q

If you wanted a check a BREEAM rating?

A
  • GreenBookLive
26
Q

What is the process of BREEAM?

A
  • Understand which BREEAM scheme applies to your project
  • Contact a BREEAM assessor
  • Carry out a pre- assessment. Prediction of likely score
  • Register for an assessment. (The BREEAM assessor will do that for you)
  • Get certified (You can be certified both at design phase and post-construction. Design phase certificate is optional)
  • Building will be listed on GreenBookLive